Lancet pricking device

ABSTRACT

A lancet pricking device comprises a lancet, a launching spring, a trigger part and a holder housing the lancet, launching spring and trigger part. The lancet comprises a lancet body, lancet cap and pricking needle. The pricking needle is in both the lancet body and lancet cap. The trigger part has a pair of arms positioned inside the holder. The launching spring is attached to the lancet body. The lancet body is secured to the arms of the trigger part by an abutment of the lancet body on the arms such that the launching spring is compressed before a pricking operation. The trigger part cannot be pushed toward the inside of the holder before the lancet cap is removed, but can be pushed toward the inside of the holder after the cap is removed. The lancet body warps when pressed to release the secured lancet body.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATION

This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 13/500,127,which is the National Stage of International Application No.PCT/JP2010/067529, filed Oct. 6, 2010. The present application claimsthe right of priorities of Japan patent application No. 2009-233428(filing date: Oct. 7, 2009, title of the invention: LANCET PRICKINGDEVICE) and Japan patent application No. 2009-241385 (filing date: Oct.20, 2009, title of the invention: PRICKING DEVICE), the whole contentsof which are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a pricking device. More specifically,the present invention relates to a lancet pricking device which is usedfor taking a sample of body fluid such as blood.

BACKGROUND ART

In order to measure a blood sugar level of a patient with diabetes, itis required to take a sample of the blood from the patient. The smallamount of blood to be taken may be enough. Thus, a pricking devicecapable of taking a small amount of blood is used to measure the bloodsugar level. The pricking device is generally composed of a lancet (see,for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,385,571) and an injector. The lancet has apricking needle capable of puncturing a predetermined region of thepatient's body. The injector has a function of launching the lancettoward the predetermined region. The pricking device is set up for useby loading the lancet into the injector. Then, the lancet is launchedtoward the predetermined region by means of a plunger of the injector,whereby the predetermined region is pricked.

The pricking device used for taking blood from the patient with diabetesis required to be suitable in terms of operability and safety. Forexample, it is desired that the device is easy to operate for prickingand an appropriate safety measurement is provided for the handling ofthe used lancet. In this regard, as for the used lancet, there may bethe patient's blood adhered to the pricking needle due to the pricking.If the body of a person other than the subject of the blood sampling(for example, a nurse or medical practitioner who collects the bloodsample) accidentally should touch the tip of the pricking needle, thebody of such person may be pricked by the pricking needle. This willresult in a wound of the body through which the patient's blood mayenter the body (i.e., the body of the nurse or medical practitioner),and thus posing a risk of the infection disease.

PRIOR ART DOCUMENTS Patent Documents

-   Patent Document 1: U.S. Pat. No. 5,385,571

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention

The present applicant has invented the following pricking device, andfiled the application regarding such device (WO 2007/018215 A1, fileddate: 8 Aug. 2006, title of the invention: “PRICKING DEVICE, AS WELL ASLANCET ASSEMBLY AND INJECTOR ASSEMBLY THAT CONSTITUTE THE PRICKINGDEVICE”). Referring to the accompanying drawings, the lancet assemblyand the injector assembly invented by the applicant will be brieflydescribed below (note that the term “injector assembly” will behereinafter referred to also as “injector”). FIG. 50 shows an externalappearance of a lancet assembly 1000, and FIG. 51 shows an externalappearance of an injector 2000. As shown in FIG. 50, the lancet assembly1000 is composed of a lancet 1010 and a protective cover 1020. As shownin FIGS. 52 and 53, the lancet 1010 comprises a lancet body 1040, alancet cap 1060 and a pricking needle 1050. The pricking needle 1050made of metal is disposed in both the lancet body 1040 and the lancetcap 1060 both of which are made of resin. The tip of the pricking needle1050 is covered with the lancet cap 1060, and the lancet cap 1060 andthe lancet body 1040 are integrally connected together by a weakenedpart 1080. As shown in FIGS. 50 and 53, the protective cover 1020 isprovided to enclose a part of the lancet body 1040. Such lancet assembly1000 is loaded into the injector 2000, and then the lancet cap 1060 isremoved. By the removal of the lancet cap, the tip of the prickingneedle 1050 is exposed, and thereby the lancet can serve to prick.

The injector 2000 shown in FIG. 51 can be used in combination with thelancet assembly 1000 to launch the lancet body with the tip of thepricking needle 1050 exposed. The injector 2000 comprises a plunger 2040that is capable of engaging with a rear end portion of the lancet bodyto launch the lancet body in the pricking direction (see FIG. 54). Asshown in FIG. 54, the lancet assembly 1000 is loaded into the injector2000 by inserting the lancet assembly 1000 into the injector 2000through a front end opening 2140 of the injector 2000. As shown in FIG.55, when the lancet assembly is inserted to some degree, a rear portion1160 of the lancet assembly 1000 is held by tips 2640 and 2660 of theplunger 2040. Subsequently, when the insertion of the lancet assembly iscontinued, the plunger 2040 is thrust backward so that the launchingenergy is stored. That is, the retraction of the plunger 2040 cancompress a spring (not shown) provided in the plunger 2040. This meansthat, when the compression of the spring is released, the plungerinstantly moves forward to launch the lancet. FIG. 56 shows the injector2000 in the state where the plunger has retracted, and the launchingenergy has been stored therein.

After the loading of the lancet assembly 1000 into the injector 2000 iscompleted, the lancet cap 1060 is removed to expose the tip of thepricking needle 1050. The removal of the lancet cap 1060 will bedescribed as follows:

As shown in FIGS. 52 and 53, the lancet body 1040 and the lancet cap1060 are integrally connected together by the weakened part 1080disposed between the lancet body and the lancet cap. The weakened part1080 is broken by rotating the lancet body 1040 and the lancet cap 1060around the pricking needle in the reverse direction to each other (seeFIG. 56 showing an embodiment of rotating the lancet cap in thedirection “G”), whereby the removal of the lancet cap 1060 can beperformed.

When the pricking operation is carried out, the front end opening 2140of the injector 2000 is applied to a predetermined region to be pricked(for example, a finger tip). Subsequently, the press part 5420 of atrigger component 5140 is pushed. See FIG. 57. The pushing of the presspart 5420 results in an instantaneous expansion of the compressedspring, and thereby forcing the plunger 2040 to move forwardly to prickthe predetermined region with the pricking needle.

In this manner, the pricking devices needs a loading operation ofcharging the lancet assembly 1000 into the injector 2000 to perform thepricking, which places a large burden on the user. Moreover, suchpricking device is composed of at least two components, i.e., “lancetassembly” and “injector”, and thus is not compact in size as a whole(particularly because of the relatively large injector which occupiesmost of the device volume). Accordingly, it is desired that the prickingdevice has a compact size as a whole.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentionedcircumstances. That is, an object of the present invention is to providea pricking device which has an improved operability and a compact size.Another object of the present invention is to provide a pricking devicehaving its improved safety after the pricking.

Means for Solving the Problems

In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides alancet pricking device, comprising:

a lancet;

a launching spring;

a trigger part; and

a holder (lancet holder) for housing therein the lancet, the launchingspring and the trigger part,

wherein the lancet comprises a lancet body, a lancet cap and a prickingneedle, and the pricking needle is disposed in both the lancet body andthe lancet cap;

wherein the trigger part comprises a pair of arms positioned inside theholder;

wherein the launching spring is attached to the lancet body, and thelancet body is secured to the arms of the trigger part by an abutment ofthe lancet body on the arms such that the launching spring is keptcompressed before a pricking operation;

wherein the trigger part cannot be pushed toward the inside of theholder at a point in time before the lancet cap is removed from thelancet, and whereas the trigger part can be pushed toward the inside ofthe holder at a point in time after the lancet cap is removed from thelancet; and

wherein the arms of the trigger part become capable of warping upon thepushing of the trigger part toward the inside of the holder to cause thesecured lancet body to be released.

In such lancet pricking device, the releasing of the secured the lancetbody causes the compressed launching spring to be released to perform anexpansion of the spring, and thereby the “lancet body with the exposedpricking needle” is launched in the direction of pricking. It ispreferred in the lancet pricking device of the invention that an innerwall of the holder (particularly, a front-sided or rear-sided inner wallsurface of the holder) is provided with a sloped portion. Upon thepushing of the trigger part, the arms of the trigger part slide on thesloped portion so that the warping of the arms is caused.

The present invention is characterized at least in that the lancetpricking device is substantially composed of four components, i.e.,“lancet”, “trigger part”, “lancet holder (lancet holder)” and “launchingspring”, and hence the device structure thereof is very simple. Thelancet pricking device of the present invention does not have aso-called “injector”, and thus is relatively small in size as a whole.In particular, the lancet body and the pricking needle of the lancet andthe launching spring are positioned inside the trigger part or in theinterior of the trigger part such that all of them do not protrudebeyond the trigger part, which also contributes to an effectiveachievement of the compact size of the pricking device. The phrase “thelancet body and the pricking needle of the lancet and the launchingspring are positioned inside the trigger part or in the interior of thetrigger part such that all of them do not protrude beyond the triggerpart” used herein means that all of the lancet body, the pricking needleand the launching spring are positioned within a space inside thetrigger part. That is, such phrase substantially means an embodiment inwhich even a partial portion of each of the lancet body, the prickingneedle and the launching spring does not protrude beyond the triggerpart (for example, see the embodiments shown in FIGS. 12, 29, and 43 tobe described later). In this regard, the lancet pricking device of thepresent invention suitably incorporates a launching means in a lancetitself to thereby achieve the compact size of the device.

The present invention is also characterized at least in that the lancetbody is secured to the arms of the trigger part such that the compressedstate of the launching spring is maintained until the prickingoperation, and that such securing of the lancet body can be releasedthrough the removal of the lancet cap. Specifically, at a point in timebefore the pricking operation of the lancet pricking device of thepresent invention is performed (i.e., in the state where the tip of thepricking needle is covered with the lancet cap), a lancet cap's portionother than the holding portion of the lancet cap serves to prevent thepushing of the trigger part due to an interaction of the lancet cap'sportion with the holder. This will be described by taking the followingexample. While the lancet cap is attached to the lancet, the tip of theeach arm of the trigger part is positioned between “tip of each of caparms provided in the lancet cap” and “sloped portion provided in theholder”. As a result, the pushing of the trigger part toward the insideof the holder is prevented. That is, even when the trigger part isintended to be pushed toward the inside of the lancet holder by pressingit from the outside, the tip of the each arm of the trigger part abutsagainst both the tip of the each cap arm of the lancet cap and thesloped portion (that is, the each arm of the trigger part and the eachcap arm of the lancet cap repel each other via the sloped portion), andthereby the pushing of the trigger part toward the inside of the lancetholder is prevented. This means that, when the needle is still coveredwith the lancet cap, the securing of the lancet body cannot be released,and thus the pricking needle is not launched. While on the other hand,after the lancet cap is removed, a space for the movement of the arms ofthe trigger part in the holder is generated. As a result, the pushing ofthe trigger part toward the inside of the holder by the pressing forcefrom the outside can be performed. This means that, after the lancet capis removed, the securing of the lancet body can be released, and therebythe pricking needle can be launched.

The term “warp” or “warping” as used herein regarding the arms of thetrigger part substantially means various types of displacements of thearms in which the each arm is displaced in an interior space of thelancet holder. Thus, just by way of example, the term “warp” or“warping” means that the each arm is displaced outwardly within thelancet holder. Especially it means that the arms of the pair areexpanded outwardly as a whole such that the tips of the arms, whichserve as free ends of the arms, move away from each other.

In a preferred embodiment, a launching spring is attached to aspring-attachment portion provided at a rear-sided inner wall of thetrigger part (i.e., inner wall surface of a rear end of the triggerpart), and the spring-attachment portion has a bent form of an elongatedpart with a free end and a fixed end.

The lancet pricking device with the above features can be embodied invarious forms.

(Lancet Pricking Device of Type A)

The lancet pricking device of Type A, has a feature that the each arm ofthe trigger part has its front side serving as a free end and its rearside serving as a fixed end, an application of the external force to thetrigger part from the rear thereof causes the each arm of the triggerpart to warp.

Specifically, the lancet pricking device of the type A is characterizedin that the trigger part is disposed as a whole inside the holder suchthat a rear end of the trigger part protrudes outwardly from a rearopening end of the holder (i.e., opening provided at a rear end of theholder), and that a pair of trigger part's outer arms extendingforwardly from the rear end of the trigger part is positioned at outerlateral walls of the holder;

a front portion of the lancet cap protrudes outwardly from a frontopening end of the holder, and a pair of parts provided at lateral sidesof the front portion of the lancet cap is adjacent to a front end of theholder, or another part of the front portion of the lancet cap (i.e., afront portion's part other than said pair) is adjacent to the frontopening end of the holder such that a backward moving of the lancet withrespect to the holder is prevented;

the lancet body and the pricking needle of the lancet and the launchingspring are positioned inside the trigger part or in the interior of thetrigger part such that all of them do not protrude beyond the pair ofthe arms of the trigger part, and each of the arms of the trigger parthas its front side serving as a free end and its rear side serving as afixed end in which each of lateral sides of the lancet body is securedby abutting on the each of the arms of the trigger part such that thelaunching spring is kept compressed before the pricking operation; and

when the trigger part is forced to move forwardly with respect to theholder upon the pushing of the trigger part for the pricking, the armsof the trigger part are expanded outwardly to cause the securing of theeach lateral side of the lancet body to the each arm to be released.

When the lancet cap is removed from the lancet in the lancet prickingdevice of the type A, the forward pushing of the trigger part can beperformed. Specifically, when an external force is applied to the rearend of the trigger part or the pair of trigger part's outer arms, thetrigger part can be pushed toward the inside of the holder so that thetrigger part moves forwardly with respect to the holder.

In another preferred embodiment of the lancet pricking device of thetype A, when the trigger part is forced to move forwardly with respectto the holder, the each arm of the trigger part (especially, the freeend of the each arm) slides on a sloped portion provided at afront-sided inner wall of the holder, and thereby the outward expansionof the each arm is automatically performed.

In another embodiment of the lancet pricking device of the type A, thelancet cap comprises a pair of cap arms which extend backwardly from thepair of parts provided at the lateral sides of the front portion of thelancet cap. It is preferred in this embodiment that a tip of the eacharm of the trigger part is positioned between a tip of the each cap armof the lancet cap and the sloped portion of the holder at a point intime when the lancet still has the lancet cap (i.e., before the lancetcap is removed from the lancet). Due to such positional relationshipamong the each arm of the trigger part, the each cap arm of the lancetcap and the sloped portion of the holder, even when the trigger part isintended to be pushed toward the inside of the holder due to a pressingforce from the outside at a point in time before the lancet cap isremoved from the lancet, the tip of the each arm of the trigger partabuts against both the tip of the each cap arm of the lancet cap and thesloped portion of the holder, whereby the pushing of the trigger parttoward the inside of the holder is prevented.

In another preferred embodiment of the lancet pricking device of thetype A, a re-use preventing wing is provided at an outer face of theeach arm of the trigger part such that it extends backwardly andobliquely, and whereas a re-use preventing protrusion is provided at aninner wall of the holder; and

upon the pushing of the trigger part in the pricking operation, there-use preventing wing of the each arm of the trigger part movesforwardly while contacting on the re-use preventing protrusion of theholder until the re-use preventing wing rides over the re-use preventingprotrusion; and

after the pricking operation, the re-use preventing wing is capable ofabutting against the re-use preventing protrusion such that the backwardmovement of the trigger part is restricted, and thereby the trigger partafter the pricking cannot be returned to its pre-pricking state.

(Lancet Pricking Device of Type B)

The lancet pricking device of Type B, has a feature that the each arm ofthe trigger part has its front side serving as a fixed end and its rearside serving as a free end, an application of the external force to thetrigger part from the front thereof causes the each arm of the triggerpart to warp.

Specifically, the lancet pricking device of the type B is characterizedin that the trigger part is disposed as a whole inside the holder suchthat only a pricking opening portion provided at a front end of thetrigger part protrudes outwardly from a front opening end of the holder(i.e., opening provided at a front end of the holder);

a front portion of the lancet cap protrudes outwardly from the frontopening end of the holder, and a pair of parts provided at lateral sidesof the front portion of the lancet cap is adjacent to the front openingend of the holder such that a backward moving of the lancet with respectto the holder is prevented;

each of the arms of the trigger part has its front side serving as afixed end and its rear side serving as a free end in which each oflateral sides of the lancet body is secured by abutting on the each ofthe arms of the trigger part such that the launching spring is keptcompressed before the pricking operation; and

when the trigger part is forced to move backwardly with respect to theholder upon the pushing of the trigger part for the pricking, the armsof the trigger part are expanded outwardly to cause the securing of theeach lateral side of the lancet body to the each arm to be released.

When the lancet cap is removed from the lancet in the lancet prickingdevice of the type B, the backward pushing of the trigger part can beperformed. Specifically, when an external force is applied to thepricking opening portion provided at the front end of the trigger part,the trigger part can be pushed toward the inside of the holder so thatthe trigger part moves backwardly with respect to the holder.

In a preferred embodiment of the lancet pricking device of the type B,when the trigger part is forced to move backwardly with respect to theholder, the each arm of the trigger part (especially, the free end ofthe trigger part) slides on a sloped portion provided at a rear-sidedinner wall of the holder, and thereby the outward expansion of the eacharm is automatically performed.

In another preferred embodiment of the lancet pricking device of thetype B, the each arm of the trigger part is provided with a componentfor applying a force to the each arm in a lateral direction of thelancet body. It is preferred in this embodiment that “component forapplying the force to the each arm of the trigger part in the lateraldirection of the lancet body” is a push-back portion capable of pushingan inner wall of the holder, or capable of pushing the inner wall of theholder when the outward expansion of the each arm of the trigger partstarts. For example, the push-back portion may be in an arm form thatprotrudes outwardly and obliquely from the each arm of the trigger part.

In still another embodiment of the lancet pricking device of the type B,a re-use preventing wing is provided at a rear-sided outer wall face ofthe trigger part such that it extends forwardly and obliquely, andwhereas a re-use preventing protrusion is provided at an inner wall ofthe holder;

upon the pushing of the trigger part in a pricking operation, the re-usepreventing wing of the trigger part moves backwardly while contacting onthe re-use preventing protrusion of the holder until the re-usepreventing wing rides over the re-use preventing protrusion; and

after the pricking operation, the re-use preventing wing is capable ofabutting against the re-use preventing protrusion such that a forwardmovement of the trigger part is restricted, and thereby the trigger partafter the pricking cannot be returned to its pre-pricking state.

(Lancet Pricking Device of Type C)

The lancet pricking device of Type C, has a feature that the each arm ofthe trigger part has its front side serving as a fixed end and its rearside serving as a free end, an application of the external force to thetrigger part from the rear thereof causes the each arm of the triggerpart to warp.

Specifically, the lancet pricking device of the type C is characterizedin that the trigger part is disposed as a whole inside the holder suchthat only a pressing portion provided at a rear end of the trigger partprotrudes outwardly from a rear opening end of the holder (i.e., openingprovided at a rear end of the holder);

a front portion of the lancet cap protrudes outwardly from a frontopening end of the holder, and a pair of parts provided at lateral sidesof the front portion of the lancet cap is adjacent to a front end of theholder, or another part of the front portion of the lancet cap isadjacent to the front opening end of the holder such that a backwardmoving of the lancet with respect to the holder is prevented;

each of the arms of the trigger part has its front side serving as afixed end and its rear side serving as a free end in which each oflateral sides of the lancet body is secured by abutting on the each ofthe arms of the trigger part such that the launching spring is keptcompressed before a pricking operation; and

when the trigger part is forced to move forwardly with respect to theholder upon the pushing of the trigger part for the pricking, the armsof the trigger part are expanded outwardly to cause the securing of theeach lateral side of the lancet body to the each arm to be released.

When the lancet cap is removed from the lancet in the lancet prickingdevice of the type C, the forward pushing of the trigger part can beperformed. Specifically, when an external force is applied to thepressing portion provided at the rear end of the trigger part, thetrigger part can be pushed toward the inside of the holder so that thetrigger part moves forwardly with respect to the holder.

In a preferred embodiment of the lancet pricking device of the type C,when the trigger part is forced to move forwardly with respect to theholder, the each arm of the trigger part (especially, the free end ofthe trigger part) slides on the sloped portion provided at a front-sidedinner wall of the holder, and thereby the outward expansion of the eacharm is automatically performed.

In another preferred embodiment of the lancet pricking device of thetype C, the trigger part comprises a flexible portion (or flexiblecomponent) at a lateral face of a main body thereof; and

at a point in time when the lancet still has the lancet cap (i.e.,before the lancet cap is removed from the lancet), the flexible portionof the trigger part is positioned between a main body of the lancet capand a wall of the holder. It is preferred in this embodiment that theflexible portion of the trigger part is positioned such that it ishoused in a concave portion provided in the wall of the holder.According to this embodiment, even when the trigger part is intended tobe pushed toward the inside of the holder due to a pressing force fromthe outside, the flexible portion of the trigger part abuts against boththe main body of the lancet cap and the wall of the holder, whereby thepushing of the trigger part toward the inside of the holder isprevented. While on the other hand, when the trigger part is pushedtoward the inside of the holder by the pressing force from the outsideat a point in time after the lancet cap is removed from the lancet, theflexible portion is caused to warp, and thereby the pushing of thetrigger part toward the inside of the holder can be performed.

In still another preferred embodiment of the lancet pricking device ofthe type C, a re-use preventing wing is provided at a front-sided outerwall face of the trigger part such that it extends backwardly andobliquely, and whereas a re-use preventing protrusion is provided at aninner wall of the holder;

upon the pushing of the trigger part in the pricking operation, there-use preventing wing of the trigger part moves forwardly whilecontacting on the re-use preventing protrusion of the holder until there-use preventing wing rides over the re-use preventing protrusion; and

after the pricking operation, the re-use preventing wing is capable ofabutting against the re-use preventing protrusion such that a backwardmovement of the trigger part is restricted, and thereby the trigger partafter the pricking cannot be returned to its pre-pricking state.

The present invention also provides a lancet pricking device equippedwith a suitable launching spring attachment portion. Such lancetpricking device comprises a lancet;

a launching spring;

a trigger part; and

a holder for housing therein the lancet, the launching spring and thetrigger part,

wherein a launching spring is attached to a spring-attachment portionprovided at a rear-sided inner wall of the trigger part; and

the spring-attachment portion has a bent form of an elongated part(particularly, a “generally tabular part having entirely a rectangularshape”) with a free end and a fixed end. For example, thespring-attachment portion has a form of hook (e.g., fishing needle formor U-like form) composed of an elongated part with a free end and afixed end. The spring-attachment portion can facilitate the assembly ofthe lancet pricking device. In particular, the spring-attachment portioncan contribute to an easy attachment of the launching spring to thetrigger part.

The present invention provides “holder”, “lancet” and “trigger part” ofthe pricking device described above or later, respectively. Theinvention also provides “pricking device kit for assembling the prickingdevice of the present invention, the kit including the holder, thelancet, the trigger part and the launching spring.

Effect of the Invention

The lancet pricking device of the invention is substantially composed offour parts, i.e., “lancet”, “trigger part”, “lancet holder” and“launching spring”, and thus the structure of the device is very simple.Specifically, the lancet pricking device of the invention has arelatively simple structure wherein the lancet, the trigger part and thelaunching spring connected thereto are accommodated in the holder. Thelancet, the trigger part and the holder (i.e., device parts other thanthe spring) can be simply manufactured by injection molding of resin(note that the launching spring is normally made of metal, but may bemade of a resin wherein it may be, for example, resin springs such as ahelical spring and a wave-like spring).

The entire size of the lancet pricking device is mainly determined bythe size of the holder. Thus, a downsizing of the device parts to behoused in the holder as much as possible contributes to a small size ofthe holder, and thereby a compact size of the pricking device as a wholeis achieved. The lancet pricking device of the present invention isexcellent from the viewpoint of a transport efficiency and a storagespace thereof because of its compact size. Moreover, the lancet prickingdevice of the present invention has such a small size to enable aholding by the fingers, and thus actually provides an improvedoperability.

The lancet pricking device of the invention cannot release the securingof the lancet body to the trigger part at a point in time when thepricking needle is covered with the lancet cap, and thus cannot launchthe lancet. Accordingly, the lancet pricking device of the presentinvention can prevent the lancet from being launched accidentally andunintentionally.

Further, the lancet pricking device of the present invention has such astructure that it cannot reuse the used pricking needle, and thus isvery suitable from the viewpoint of hygiene and safety. That is, theuser has no choice but to use the lancet pricking device of the presentinvention only as a “non-reusable/disposable type device”. According tothe present invention, the used device will never be incorrectly reusedto take a sample of the other subject's blood.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1( a) and 1(b) are views of an appearance of a lancet prickingdevice of Type A.

FIG. 2 is views of an appearance of a lancet pricking device of Type A.

FIG. 3 shows an appearance view and an exploded perspective view of alancet pricking device of Type A.

FIGS. 4( a) and 4(b) are a perspective view and a top view showing aninternal structure of a lancet pricking device of Type A.

FIG. 5( a) shows a lancet of a lancet pricking device of Type A(especially, an engagement portion for securing a lancet boy is shown),and FIG. 5( b) shows a trigger part of a lancet pricking device of TypeA (especially, an engaged portion of each arm for securing a lancet boyis shown).

FIGS. 6( a) and 6(b) are views of an appearance of a lancet holder usedin a lancet pricking device of Type A.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an embodiment wherein a prickingoperation is performed by the user.

FIGS. 8( a) and 8(b) are views of an appearance of a lancet used in alancet pricking device of Type A.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a lancet pricking device of Type A.

FIGS. 10( a) and 10(b) are views of an appearance of a trigger part usedin a lancet pricking device of Type A.

FIG. 11 is a view of an appearance of a launching spring used in alancet pricking device of Type A.

FIGS. 12( a) and 12(b) are a perspective view and a top view showing aninternal structure of a lancet pricking device of Type A at a point intime before it is put into use.

FIGS. 13( a) and 13(b) are a perspective view and a top view showing aninternal structure of a lancet pricking device of Type A at a point intime after the lancet cap is removed therefrom.

FIGS. 14( a) and 14(b) are a perspective view and a top view showing anembodiment wherein a securing of a lancet body to arms of a trigger parthas just been released in a lancet pricking device of Type A.

FIGS. 15( a) to 15(d) are schematic views showing the changes in atrigger arm over time upon pushing the trigger part in a lancet prickingdevice of Type A.

FIGS. 16( a) and 16(b) are a perspective view and a top view showing anembodiment wherein “lancet body with an exposed pricking needle” hasbeen launched in the direction of pricking in a lancet pricking deviceof Type A.

FIGS. 17( a) and 17(b) are a perspective view and a top view showing anembodiment of a lancet pricking device of Type A at the time ofpricking.

FIGS. 18( a) to 18(c) are views for explaining a pricking depthadjustment mechanism in a lancet pricking device of Type A.

FIG. 19 is a top view for explaining a re-use preventing mechanism in alancet pricking device of Type A.

FIGS. 20( a) to 20(f) are top views schematically showing the changes ina lancet pricking device of Type A over time in its use.

FIGS. 21( a) to 21(f) are cross-sectional side views schematicallyshowing the changes in a lancet pricking device of Type A over time inits use.

FIGS. 22( a) to 22(c) are schematic views showing the changes of aspring attachment portion over time upon an assembly of a lancetpricking device of the present invention.

FIGS. 23( a) and 23(b) are views of an appearance of a lancet prickingdevice of Type B.

FIG. 24 is views of an appearance of a lancet pricking device of Type B.

FIG. 25 shows an appearance view and an exploded perspective view of alancet pricking device of Type B.

FIG. 26( a) is a perspective view showing a holder of a lancet prickingdevice of Type B.

FIG. 26( b) is a perspective view showing the holder of the lancetpricking device of Type B, the upper half thereof shown in FIG. 26( a)being cut away.

FIG. 26( c) is a top view showing the holder of the lancet prickingdevice of Type B, the upper half thereof shown in FIG. 26( a) being cutaway.

FIG. 27( a) is a perspective view showing a trigger part of a lancetpricking device of Type B.

FIG. 27( b) is a top view showing a trigger part of a lancet prickingdevice of Type B.

FIG. 28( a) is a perspective view showing a lancet of a lancet prickingdevice of Type B.

FIG. 28( b) is a top view showing a lancet of a lancet pricking deviceof Type B.

FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing an internal structure of a lancetpricking device of Type B at a point in time before it is put into use.

FIG. 30 schematically shows an embodiment wherein a launching spring isattached to a lancet in a lancet pricking device of Type B, in which thetop view thereof is shown.

FIG. 31 schematically shows an embodiment wherein a launching springattached to a lancet is then attached to a trigger part in a lancetpricking device of Type B, in which the top view thereof is shown.

FIG. 32 schematically shows an embodiment wherein a pricking device isassembled by loading a lancet and a trigger part with a launching springattached thereto into a holder in a lancet pricking device of Type B, inwhich the top view thereof is shown.

FIG. 33 is a perspective view schematically showing a lancet prickingdevice of the present invention assembled according to the embodimentshown in FIG. 32.

FIG. 34( a) is a part of series of the processes for pricking a regionof interest using the lancet pricking device of the type B as shown inFIGS. 34 (a) to (f). Specifically, FIG. 34( a) schematically shows a topview of the state of the inside of the pricking device already assembledas shown in FIG. 33, the upper half of the holder and trigger part beingcut away.

FIG. 34( b) is another part of series of the processes for pricking theregion of interest using the lancet pricking device of the type B asshown in FIGS. 34 (a) to (f). Specifically, FIG. 34( b) schematicallyshows the state after that of FIG. 34( a), in which the lancet cap hasbeen removed from the lancet (note that the upper half of the front endof the trigger part is cut away for understanding).

FIG. 34( c) is another part of series of the processes for pricking theregion of interest using the lancet pricking device of the type B asshown in FIGS. 34 (a) to (f). Specifically, FIG. 34( c) schematicallyshows the state after that of FIG. 34( b), in which the front endopening of the trigger part is applied to the region of interest to bepricked (note that the state of the device itself is the same as that ofFIG. 34( b)).

FIG. 34( d) is another part of series of the processes for pricking theregion of interest using the lancet pricking device of the type B asshown in FIGS. 34 (a) to (f). Specifically, FIG. 34( d) schematicallyshows the state after that of FIG. 34( c), in which the front endopening of the trigger part is pushed against the region of interest tobe pricked to force the trigger part to move backwardly with respect tothe holder, and thereby causing the arms of the trigger part to beexpanded to release the securing of the lancet body to the arms.

FIG. 34( e) is another part of series of the processes for pricking theregion of interest using the lancet pricking device of the type B asshown in FIGS. 34 (a) to (f). Specifically, FIG. 34( e) schematicallyshows the state after that of FIG. 34( d), in which the launching springhas just been instantly expanded. As a result, the lancet body with thetip of a pricking needle exposed is forced to move forwardly to collidewith a stopper of the trigger part, whereby a part of the tip of thepricking needle (i.e., tip containing the most tip end of the prickingneedle) is protruded from the front opening of the trigger part to prickthe region of interest.

FIG. 34( f) is another part of series of the processes for pricking theregion of interest using the lancet pricking device of the type B asshown in FIGS. 34 (a) to (f). Specifically, FIG. 34( f) schematicallyshows the state after that of FIG. 34( e), in which the expandedlaunching spring has just been returned to its original length, andthereby the tip of the pricking needle has just been pulled into thefront end of the trigger part.

FIG. 35( a) schematically shows a perspective view of embodimentcorresponding to that of FIG. 34( a) wherein FIGS. 35( a) to 35(f) showthe series of process for pricking the region of interest using thelancet pricking device of the type B.

FIG. 35( b) schematically shows a perspective view of embodimentcorresponding to that of FIG. 34( b) wherein FIGS. 35( a) to 35(f) showthe series of process for pricking the region of interest using thelancet pricking device of the type B.

FIG. 35( b) schematically shows a perspective view of embodimentcorresponding to that of FIG. 34( b) wherein FIGS. 35( a) to 35(f) showthe series of process for pricking the region of interest using thelancet pricking device of the type B.

FIG. 35( c) schematically shows a perspective view of embodimentcorresponding to that of FIG. 34( c) wherein FIGS. 35( a) to 35(f) showthe series of process for pricking the region of interest using thelancet pricking device of the type B.

FIG. 35( d) schematically shows a perspective view of embodimentcorresponding to that of FIG. 34( d) wherein FIGS. 35( a) to 35(f) showthe series of process for pricking the region of interest using thelancet pricking device of the type B.

FIG. 35( e) schematically shows a perspective view of embodimentcorresponding to that of FIG. 34( e) wherein FIGS. 35( a) to 35(f) showthe series of process for pricking the region of interest using thelancet pricking device of the type B.

FIG. 35( f) schematically shows a perspective view of embodimentcorresponding to that of FIG. 34( f) wherein FIGS. 35( a) to 35(f) showthe series of process for pricking the region of interest using thelancet pricking device of the type B.

FIGS. 36( a) and 36(b) are views of an appearance of a lancet prickingdevice of Type C.

FIG. 37 is views of an appearance of a lancet pricking device of Type C.

FIG. 38 shows an appearance view and an exploded perspective view of alancet pricking device of Type C.

FIG. 39( a) is a perspective view showing a holder of the lancetpricking device of Type C. FIGS. 39( b) and (c) are a perspective viewand a top view of the holder of FIG. 39( a), the upper half thereofbeing cut away.

FIG. 40( a) is a perspective view showing a trigger part of a lancetpricking device of Type C. FIG. 40( b) is a perspective view of the backside of the trigger part of FIG. 40( a).

FIGS. 41( a) to (c) are a top view, a side view and a sidecross-sectional view of a trigger part of a lancet pricking device ofType C.

FIGS. 42( a) to 42(c) are a perspective view, a top view and across-sectional view of a lancet of a lancet pricking device of Type C.

FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing an internal structure of a lancetpricking device of Type C at a point in time before it is put into use.

FIGS. 44(A)-(C) are schematic views showing an embodiment of a launchingspring and a spring attachment portion upon assembly of a lancetpricking device at different points of assembly.

FIGS. 45(A)-(C) are schematic views explaining a pushing-preventionmechanism of a trigger part.

FIGS. 46( a) to 46(e) are top views schematically showing the changes ina lancet pricking device of Type C over time in its use.

FIGS. 47( a) to 47(e) are perspective views schematically showing thechanges in a lancet pricking device of Type C over time in use.

FIG. 48A is a top view schematically showing an example of a modifiedappearance of a lancet pricking device of the present invention, andFIGS. 48B-E are a side view, bottom view, left end-surface view andright end-surface view, respectively.

FIG. 49A and FIG. 49B are perspective views of the lancet prickingdevice of FIGS. 48A-48E.

FIG. 50 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a lancetassembly.

FIG. 51 is a perspective view showing an appearance of an injector.

FIG. 52 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a lancet.

FIG. 53 is a perspective view showing a lancet of FIG. 50, cut away inhalf so as to make it easy to understand the inside of the lancet.

FIG. 54 is a perspective view showing the state before a lancet assemblyis loaded into an injector.

FIG. 55 is a perspective view showing the state in which a lancet isheld by the tip of a plunger upon loading a lancet assembly.

FIG. 56 is a perspective view showing the state of completion of loadinga lancet assembly wherein a plunger cannot be retracted any more.

FIG. 57 is a perspective view sowing the state in which a lancet cap hasbeen removed and thus a lancet is ready for pricking.

REFERENCE NUMERALS Lancet Pricking Device of Type A

-   100 Lancet-   130 Lancet body-   131 Engagement portion of lancet body (secured portion of lancet    body)-   133 Rear end of lancet-   134 Pricking depth adjustment wing “a” provided in the lancet body-   150 Pricking needle-   150 a Tip of pricking needle-   170 Lancet cap-   171 Cap arm of lancet cap-   171 a Tip of cap arm-   175 Front portion of lancet cap-   175 a Pair of parts provided in front portion of lancet cap-   175 b Cap region (center region) between pair of parts provided in    front portion of lancet cap-   200 Holder (lancet holder)-   203 Opening end of holder (pricking opening portion)-   220 Inner wall surface of holder-   222 Space generated around tip of arm of trigger part-   230 Flange-   250 Sloped portion provided at inner wall surface of holder-   250 a Sloped surface-   260 Protrusion “d” provided at inner wall surface of holder-   280 Protrusion-   280 a Front-sided face (sloped surface) of protrusion-   280 b Rear-sided face (pricking depth adjustment surface) of    protrusion-   300 Launching spring-   400 Trigger part-   420 Arm of trigger part (inner arm of trigger part)-   420 a Tip of arm-   420 a 1 Tip surface of arm-   421 Engaged portion provided in arm of trigger part (securing    portion of trigger part)-   423 Re-use preventing wing “c” provided in trigger part-   440 Second arm of trigger part (outer arm of trigger part)-   450 Fitting portion of trigger part (launching spring-attachment    portion)-   450 a Protrusion provided in free end of spring-attachment portion-   450 a 1 First protrusion provided in free end of spring-attachment    portion-   450 a 2 Second protrusion provided in fixed end of spring-attachment    portion-   455 Inner wall surface at rear end side of trigger part-   460 Falling prevention wing provided in trigger part-   500 Lancet pricking device of Type A

Lancet Pricking Device of Type B

-   100′ Lancet-   108′ Weakened part-   130′ Lancet body-   131′ Engagement portion of lancet body (secured portion of lancet    body)-   133′ Rear end of lancet-   136′ Front end surface of lancet body-   138′ Protrusion-   150′ Pricking needle-   150 a′ Tip of pricking needle-   170′ Lancet cap-   172′ Rear portion of lancet cap-   175′ Front portion of lancet cap-   175 a′ Pair of parts provided in front portion of lancet cap-   175 b′ Cap region (center region) between pair of parts provided in    front portion of lancet cap-   200′ Holder (lancet holder)-   202′ Front end of holder-   203′ Opening of holder-   210′ Rear end of holder-   212′ Space-   214′ Wall portion of holder-   216′ Opening-   217′ Front-sided surface (inclined surface)-   218′ Protrusion (convex portion)-   219′ Rear-sided end surface-   250′ Sloped portion-   250 a′ Sloped surface of sloped portion-   300′ Launching spring-   302′ Front end portion of spring-   304′ Rear end portion of spring-   400′ Trigger part-   402′ Front end portion of trigger part-   404′ Rear portion of trigger part-   406′ Space of trigger part-   408′ Front end opening of trigger part-   416′ Push-back portion-   420′ Arm-   421′ Engaged portion provided in arm of trigger part (securing    portion of trigger part)-   422′ Sliding portion-   424′ Re-use preventing wing-   426′ Falling prevention wing-   432′ Wall surface of trigger part-   450′ Hook-like spring engagement portion-   450 a′ Protrusion-   450 a 1′ First protrusion provided in free end of spring-attachment    portion-   450 a 2′ Second protrusion provided in fixed end of    spring-attachment portion-   480′ Rear-most end portion-   482′ Stepped portion-   500′ Lancet pricking device of Type B-   600′ Region of interest to be pricked

Lancet Pricking Device of Type C

-   100″ lancet-   108″ Weakened part-   130″ Lancet body-   133″ Rear end of lancet body-   136″ Front end surface of lancet body-   138″ Protrusion-   150″ Pricking needle-   150 a″ Tip of pricking needle-   170″ Lancet cap-   172″ Rear portion of lancet cap (i.e., cap body)-   172 a″ Lateral side of cap body-   175″ Front portion of lancet cap-   175 a″ Pair of parts provided in front portion of lancet cap-   175 b″ Cap region (center region) between pair of parts provided in    front portion of lancet cap-   131″ Engagement portion of lancet body (secured portion of lancet    body)-   133″ Rear end of lancet-   200″ Holder (lancet holder)-   203″ Front end opening of holder-   217″ Inclined surface-   218″ Protrusion (convex portion)-   219″ Rear-sided end surface of protrusion-   250″ Sloped portion of holder-   250 a″ Sloped surface of sloped portion-   270″ Rear end opening of holder-   290″ Wall portion of holder-   295″ Concave portion provided in holder wall-   295 a″ Wall surface forming the concave portion-   295 b″ Front sloped surface of concave portion-   300″ Launching spring-   400″ Trigger part-   406″ Space of trigger part-   420″ Arm of trigger part-   421″ Engaged portion provided in arm of trigger part (securing    portion of trigger part)-   422″ Sliding portion-   424″ Re-use preventing wing-   426″ Falling prevention wing-   430″ Lateral face of a main body-   450″ Fitting portion of trigger part (hook-like spring engagement    portion)-   450 a″ Protrusion-   450 a 1″ First protrusion provided in free end of spring-attachment    portion-   450 a 2″ Second protrusion provided in fixed end of    spring-attachment portion-   451″ Rear end of trigger part-   470″ Pressing portion at rear end of trigger part-   490″ Flexible portion or flexible component (tongue-like portion or    component) of trigger part-   500″ Lancet pricking device of Type C

RELATED ART

-   1000 Lancet assembly-   1010 Lancet-   1020 Protective cover-   1040 Lancet body-   1050 Pricking needle-   1060 Lancet cap-   1080 Weakened part-   1140 Front portion of Lancet assembly-   1160 Rear portion of Lancet assembly-   2000 Injector-   2040 Plunger-   2140 Front end opening of injector-   2640, 2660 Tips of plunger-   5140 Trigger component-   5240 Projection of plunger-   5260 Rear edge of trigger component-   5420 Press part of trigger component

BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

A lancet pricking device of the invention will be described in detailbelow with reference to the accompanying drawings. In such description,a holder, a trigger part, a lancet and a launching spring of the lancetpricking device as well as a kit for the pricking device composed ofthese elements will be together described. The lancet pricking deviceswith the following features are categorized into and referredhereinafter to as “Type A”, “Type B” and “Type C”, respectively.

Type A: Each arm of the trigger part has its front side serving as afree end and its rear side serving as a fixed end, an application of theexternal force to the trigger part from the rear thereof causes the eacharm of the trigger part to warp.Type B: Each arm of the trigger part has its front side serving as afixed end and its rear side serving as a free end, an application of theexternal force to the trigger part from the front thereof causes theeach arm of the trigger part to warp.Type C: Each arm of the trigger part has its front side serving as afixed end and its rear side serving as a free end, an application of theexternal force to the trigger part from the rear thereof causes the eacharm of the trigger part to warp.First, the lancet pricking device of the “type A” will be describedbelow. Then, the lancet pricking devices of the “type B” and “type C”will be described below in such order. It is noted that, unlessotherwise specified, the contents not specific to the type can beapplied to all types of the “type A”, “type B” and “type C”.

The term “direction” as used throughout the claims and description isdefined as follows: The direction in which the pricking needle islaunched for pricking is regarded as a “forward” direction. The reversedirection thereto is regarded as a “backward” direction. The “outward”direction corresponds to a direction away from the lancet prickingdevice, and the reverse direction thereto (i.e., the direction towardthe inside of the device) is regarded as a “inward” direction.

“Lancet Pricking Device of Type A” <<Basic Structure of Lancet PrickingMechanism>> (Basic Structure)

FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrate a lancet pricking device 500 of the type A.FIGS. 1 and 2 show appearance diagrams of a lancet pricking device 500of the type A. FIG. 3 shows an exploded diagram and a developmentdiagram of the lancet pricking device 500 of the type A. As shown inFIG. 3, the lancet pricking device 500 of the type A according to thepresent invention is mainly composed of “lancet 100”, “holder(particularly, lancet holder) 200”, “launching spring 300” and “triggerpart 400”.

As shown in FIG. 4, the lancet pricking device 500 has such a structurethat the lancet 100, the launching spring 300 and the trigger part 400are housed in the lancet holder 200. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4(a), the launching spring 300 is housed in the lancet holder 200 suchthat the launching spring 300 is held between the rear end of the lancet100 and the rear end of the trigger part 400. More specifically, asshown in FIG. 4( b), one end of the launching spring 300 is attached tothe rear end 133 of the lancet 100, and whereas the other end of thelaunching spring 300 is attached to a “fitting portion 450 providedbetween pair arms 420 of the trigger part 400” in the lancet holder 200.As can be seen from the comparison between FIGS. 3 and 4, the launchingspring 300 inside the lancet holder 200 is in a compressed state betweenthe “lancet 100” and the “fitting portion 450 provided between the arms420”. In other words, according to the lancet pricking device 500 of thepresent invention, a lancet body 130 is secured (locked) to the arms 420of the trigger part 400 such that the launching spring 300 attached tothe lancet body 130 is kept compressed (see, for example, FIG. 4( b)).See also FIGS. 5( a) and 5(b), for understanding “engagement portion 131of the lancet body 130 (i.e., a portion of the body 130 to be inengagement with the arms)” and “engaged portion 421 provided in the arms420 of the trigger part 400 (i.e., a portion of the each arm 420 to bein engagement with the lancet body)” associated with the securing(locking).

As can be seen from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4,particularly as for the lancet pricking device 500 of the type A, a rearend 470 of the trigger part protrudes outwardly from a rear opening end270 of the holder 200 (i.e., an opening provided at a rear end of theholder). In the lancet pricking device 500 of the type A, a pair ofouter arms 440 of the trigger part is positioned at the outer lateralsurfaces of the holder 200 such that the arms 440 extend forwardly fromthe rear end 470 of the trigger part. Furthermore, as can be seen fromthe embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a front portion 175 of a lancetcap 170 of the lancet protrudes outwardly from a front opening end 203of the holder. In such embodiment of the lancet cap, a pair of opposedparts 175 a provided at lateral sides of the front portion 175 of thelancet cap is adjacent to a front end 204 of the holder, and/or, theother parts of the front portion 175 of the lancet cap (especially, acap center region 175 b provided between the opposed parts 175 a) isadjacent to the front opening end 203 of the holder (i.e., prickingopening portion of the holder). As a result, the lancet 100 is preventedfrom moving backwardly with respect to the holder 200.

In such lancet pricking device of the type A, when the external force isapplied to the rear end 470 of the trigger part or the pair of outerarms 440 after the removal of the lancet cap from the lancet, thetrigger part 400 can be pushed into the holder so that the trigger part400 moves forwardly with respect to the holder 200.

In the following, components or parts regarding the lancet prickingdevice 500 of the type A will be described.

(Holder)

The holder (which can be called “lancet holder” particularly from theviewpoint of housing the lancet) 200 has, for example, a rectangulartube or box form as a whole as shown in FIG. 6. Such holder 200 hasrelatively small dimensions. The holder 200 can have the followingdimensions (L, H, W, D) as shown in FIG. 6. For instance, a length L canbe in the range of 31 to 34 mm (for example, about 32 mm), a length Hcan be in the range of 5 to 7 mm (for example, about 6 mm), a length Wcan be in the range of 8 to 11 mm (for example, about 9 mm), and alength D can be in the range of 4 to 6 mm (for example, about 5 mm). Theshape of the holder 200 is not necessarily limited to the rectangulartube or box form, and thus may be, for example, a cylindrical form. Theholder 200 may be formed of any kind of resin materials as long as suchresin can be used for lancet in general. As shown in FIG. 6, the holder200 has an opening 203 at its front end. The opening end 203 serves asnot only a portion into which the lancet 100 can be inserted and thusset upon assembly of the pricking device, but also a portion applied tothe region (e.g., finger) to be pricked at the time of prickingoperation.

An inner wall surface of the holder 200 is provided with a “slopedportion” which serves to cooperate with the trigger part. The “slopedportion” is represented, for example, by reference numeral 250 in FIGS.4( a) and 4(b). Such sloped portion 250 corresponds to a portion onwhich the tip of the each arm of the trigger part slides or moves whilecontacting. Accordingly, the sloped portion serves as causing the arm ofthe trigger part to warp in the pricking operation.

As shown in FIG. 6, flange portions 230 are provided at the outersurface of the holder 200 (specifically, on the outer surface at therear side of the holder). Each flange portion 230 can be held with thefingers of the user upon the pricking operation. Thus, the flangeportions 230 can facilitate a smooth pricking operation (see FIG. 7).

(Lancet)

The lancet 100 used in the lancet pricking device 500 is illustrated inFIGS. 8( a) and 8(b). FIG. 8( b) illustrates the lancet 100 in differentangles from each other. The lancet 100 is small, similarly to the holder200, and is of such a size to be housed in the holder 200. The lancet100 can have the following dimensions (L₁, L₂, W₁, W₂) as shown in FIG.8( a). For instance, a length L₁ can be in the range of 36 to 38 mm (forexample, about 37 mm), a length L₂ can be in the range of 13 to 16 mm(for example, about 14 mm), a length W₁ can be in the range of 8 to 11mm (for example, about 9 mm), and a length W₂ can be in the range of 2to 3 mm (for example, about 2.5 mm). As shown in FIGS. 8( a) and 8(b),the lancet 100 comprises the lancet body 130, the lancet cap 170 and thepricking needle 150 (especially, see FIG. 9 as to the pricking needle150). The pricking needle 150 may be, for example, a metal needle. Thepricking needle 150 is situated in both the resin lancet body 130 andthe resin lancet cap 170 wherein the tip 150 a of the pricking needle150 is covered with the lancet cap 170, as shown in the cross-sectionalview of FIG. 9. It is preferred that the lancet body 130 and the lancetcap 170 are integrally connected to each other via only a small contactportion. The lancet 100 can be formed of resin (e.g., polyethylene,polypropylene or the like) by inserting the pricking needle 150 into adie, in a so-called insert molding process. In this regard, the contactportion can be formed upon carrying out the insert molding process.Accordingly, the contact portion can be formed of the same resin as thatof the lancet cap 170 and the lancet body 130. The contact portion isrequired to be broken upon removing the lancet cap. Thus, the contactportion can be referred to as a “weakened portion” or “easily brokenportion”. The contact portion may have a notch so that the contactportion can be easily broken. In some cases, the contact portion may becut off in advance. No contact portion may also be provided in thelancet. As long as the lancet cap can be “twisted” to expose the tip 150a of the pricking needle 150 in the lancet body 130, the form of thecontact portion is not limited to the specific one. The end of the frontportion 175 of the lancet cap 170 is in a flat form, which can begripped with the user's fingers and thus can then be twisted around thepricking needle (specifically, wrenched or rotated around the prickingneedle). The part gripped with the fingers corresponds to a “holdingportion” for user.

The lancet cap 170 comprises cap arms 171 extending backwardly. As shownin FIGS. 8( a) and 8(b), the cap arms 171 are preferably a pair of armsextending backwardly from the opposed parts 175 a of the front portion175 of the lancet cap. The cap arms 171 are preferably composed of apair of longitudinal parts opposed to each other as shown in FIGS. 8( a)and 8(b). The respective cap arms 171 preferably extend backwardly suchthat they are symmetric with respect to the center axis of the lancet100 (i.e., the axis along the longitudinal direction of the lancet 100or pricking needle 150) as shown in these figures. It is required thatthe each cap arm 171 extends backwardly to reach the inside of theholder 200 when being incorporated in the holder 200 (see FIG. 4( a)).That is, in the lancet pricking device 500 of the type A, the tip of theeach cap arm 171 of the lancet cap 170 is positioned within the holder200. This arrangement can prevent the pushing of the trigger part intothe holder (which will be later described in detail).

The body of the pricking needle 150 is fixed in the lancet body 130. Atthe time of the pricking operation, the forward launching of the lancetbody 130 together with the pricking needle 150 is performed. The lateralsides of the lancet body 130 are respectively provided with anengagement portion 131 for securing the lancet to the trigger part, andalso with a wing “a” (134) for adjusting a pricking depth upon pricking(see FIG. 8( a)).

(Trigger Part)

The trigger part 400 used in the lancet pricking device 500 isillustrated in FIGS. 10( a) and 10(b). Especially, FIG. 10( b) shows thetrigger part 400 in different angles from each other. The trigger part400 is small, similarly to the holder 200 and the lancet 100, and hassuch a size as to be housed in the holder 200. The trigger part as shownin FIG. 10( a) can have the following dimensions (L₃, L₄, W₃, W₄, H₁).For instance, a length L₃ can be in the range of 29 to 31 mm (forexample, about 30 mm), a length L₄ can be in the range of 22 to 24 mm(for example, about 23 mm), a length W₃ can be in the range of 11 to 14mm (for example, about 12 mm), a length W₄ can be in the range of 6 to 9mm (for example, about 7 mm), and a length H₁ can be in the range of 3to 5 mm (for example, about 4 mm). The trigger part 400 at leastcomprises a pair of arms 420 which are positioned inside the holder. Asshown in FIG. 10, each of the arms 420 has a free end at its front side,and a fixed end on its rear side. The trigger part 400 further hasanother pair of arms in addition to the arms 420. That is, the triggerpart 400 preferably comprises two types of arms (420, 440), each typebeing composed of a pair of longitudinal arms as shown in FIGS. 10( a)and 10(b). More specifically, the trigger part 400 comprises not only apair of arms 420 provided inside the holder, but also a pair of outerarms 440 provided at the outer surface of the lancet holder. This meansthat the trigger part 400 is equipped with a pair of arms 420 at itsinner side, and also a pair of the second arms 440 at its outer side.Such trigger part 400 may be molded of the same resin as that of thelancet 100 (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like).

The arms 420, which are positioned inside the holder, preferably haveflexibility as a whole. Particularly, it is preferred that therespective tips 420 a of the arms 420, i.e., the free ends of the arms(see FIG. 10( b)) are capable of warping outwardly so as to be spacedapart from each other. Thus, the each arm 420 suitably serves to releasethe securing of the lancet body upon pushing the trigger part. Incontrast, the second outer arms 440, which are positioned at the outersurface of the holder (in particular, the outer lateral wall surfaces ofthe holder), are arms to be gripped upon the pricking operation or thelike, and thus do not need to have the flexibility.

The tip 420 a of the each arms 420 positioned inside the holderpreferably has a tapered shape as shown in FIG. 10( a). A surface 420 a₁ of the tip 420 a preferably has a complementary shape with respect tothe surface of the sloped portion 250 of the holder 200 (see, forexample, FIG. 4( a)). Thus, during the pushing of the trigger part, thetip 420 a of the each arm 420 can suitably slide on the sloped portion250 or move while being in contact with such sloped portion 250.

The each arm 420, which is positioned inside the holder, is providedwith an engaged portion to which the lancet body 130 is secured at apoint in time before the pricking. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10(a), the engaged portion 421 in a form of protrusion is provided at aninner face of the each arm 420.

As shown in FIGS. 10( a) and 10(b), a spring attachment portion 450 forattaching the launching spring is provided between the arms 420 at therear side of the trigger part 400. As can be seen from the position ofthe spring attachment portion 450, the launching spring attached to thetrigger part is located inside the pair of arms 420, while beingsandwiched between the arms 420.

(Launching Spring)

The launching spring 300 is shown in the perspective view in FIG. 11.The launching spring 300 serves to shoot, fire or launch the needle assuggested by its name. In other words, the launching spring 300 is onethat generates an impellent force for launching the pricking needle(i.e., “lancet body with the pricking needle exposed”) or a drive forcefor pricking. As described above, the compressed spring 300 ispositioned between the “attachment portion 450 provided between the arms420” and “lancet 100” (see FIG. 4). The launching spring 300 ispreferably made of metal. For example, the spring 300 is a metallic coilspring. The size of the launching spring 300 is not limited to aspecific one as long as it can be housed in the holder. The launchingspring 300 may have the following dimensions (L₅, D₁) when not beingcompressed as shown in FIG. 11. For example, a length L₅ may be in therange of 15 to 20 mm (for example, about 17 mm), and a length D₁ may bein the range of 2.7 to 3.5 mm (for example, about 3 mm).

<<Entire Structure and Function of Lancet Pricking Device>> (Securing ofLancet Body)

In the lancet pricking device 500 of the type A as shown in FIGS. 12( a)and 12(b), the lancet body 130 is secured to the arms 420 of the triggerpart 400 such that the launching spring 300 is kept compressed. As canbe seen from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 12( a) and 12(b),substantially all of the lancet body 130 and the pricking needle 150 ofthe lancet and the launching spring 300 are positioned inside thetrigger part so as not to extend beyond the trigger part 400. In otherwords, the lancet pricking device 500 of the type A has such a featurethat all of the lancet body 130, the pricking needle 150 and thelaunching spring 300 are positioned inside the pair of arms 420 of thetrigger part 400 such that they do not protrude beyond the arms 420, asshown in FIGS. 12( a) and 12(b).

In the assembling of the lancet pricking device 500, the lancet 100 (orlaunching spring 300 attached thereto) is inserted into the frontopening end 203 of the holder, and also the trigger part 400 (andlaunching spring 300 attached thereto) is inserted into the rear openingof the holder, and thereafter the lancet 100 is coupled to the triggerpart 400 with the launching spring 300 kept compressed (see FIG. 3). Thecompressed launching spring gives a backward force with respect to thetrigger part 400. However, falling prevention wings 460 of the triggerpart 400 abut against protrusions “d” (or convex portions “d”) (260)provided at the inner wall surface of the lancet holder (see FIG. 12(b)), and thereby the trigger part is prevented from coming off orfalling from the holder.

That is, it can be regarded that the lancet body 130 is secured to thearms 420 of the trigger part due to an abutment between “wings 460 ofthe trigger part 400” and “protrusions “d” (260) provided at the innerwall surface of the lancet holder” and an abutment between “engagementportions 131 of the lancet body 130” and “engaged portions 421 of thearms 420 of the trigger part 400”, as shown in the embodiment of FIG.12( b). In the lancet holder 200, the forward force attributed to thecompressed launching spring 300 acts on the lancet 100, and thereby thelancet 100 is forced to forwardly move. However, the forward movement ofthe lancet body 130 is locked by the abutting of the engagement part 131of the lancet body 130 against the engaged part 421 of the each arm 420of the trigger part 400. It should be noted that the lancet body 130 islocked or secured to the trigger part 400, whereas the lancet cap 170 isnot locked or secured to the trigger part 400, and thereby the lancetcap 170 can be removed prior to the pricking operation.

Upon the assembling of the lancet pricking device, the launching spring300 is attached to the trigger part 400. In this regard, the springattachment portion 450 of the trigger part can suitably work.Specifically, in a case where the spring attachment portion 450 iscomprised of a bent elongated part having a free end and a fixed end asshown in FIGS. 10 and 22, the assembling of the lancet pricking device(in particular, attaching of the launching spring 300) is effectivelyfacilitated. That is, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 22, in a case where thespring attachment portion 450 is provided in the form of a hook (e.g.,fishing-needle form or U-like form), the inward warping of the springattachment portion 450 can be easily performed (see FIGS. 22( a) and22(b)), so that the engagement of the launching spring coil with theattachment portion of the trigger part can be effectively facilitated.It is preferred that the spring attachment portion 450 has a protrusion450 a that protrudes outwardly. In particular, a first protrusion 450 a₁ is preferably provided at the free end of the bent elongated part,whereas a second protrusion 450 a ₂ is preferably provided at the fixedend of the bent elongated part as shown in FIG. 22( a). In this case,once the spring 300 increases its coil diameter to ride over theprotrusions 450 a, then the spring 300 is returned to have its originalcoil diameter. As a result, a joint between the spring 300 and thespring attachment portion 450 cannot be easily released any longer (seeFIGS. 22( a) to 22(c)).

At a point in time after the assembling of the lancet pricking device iscompleted, the cap arms of the lancet are positioned within the holder200. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, when the tip of the prickingneedle is covered with the lancet cap 170, a tip 171 a of the each caparm 171 of the lancet cap is positioned within the holder 200.Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12( b), the tip 171 a of each of the caparms 171 is positioned along and near the inner wall of the lancetholder. More specifically, the tip 171 a of the each cap arm 171 reachesand extends through a space formed between “inner wall surface 220 ofthe holder” and “sloped portion 250 of the holder”. This makes itpossible that the tip 420 a of the each arm 420 of the trigger part 400is positioned between the “tip 171 a of the cap arm 171 of the lancetcap 170” and the “sloped portion 250 of the holder” as shown in FIG. 12,which prevents the pushing of the trigger part into the holder. That is,even when the trigger part 400 is intended to be pushed into the lancetholder by the pressing force from the outside, the tip 420 a of the eacharm 420 of the trigger part 400 abuts against both the tip 171 a of theeach cap arm 171 of the lancet cap 170 (more specifically, lateral faceof the tip of the each cap arm) and the sloped portion 250 (morespecifically, a sloped surface of the sloped portion), and thereby thetrigger part 400 is prevented from being pushed into the lancet holder.On the other hand, after the lancet cap is removed as shown in FIG. 13,the cap arms are also eliminated to thereby generate a space around thetip 420 a of the each arm 420 of the trigger part 400 (see the “space”represented by reference numeral 222 in FIG. 13( b)). Thus, when thetrigger part 400 is pushed forwardly toward the inside of the holder,the tip 420 a of the each arm 420 of the trigger part can move into thespace while warping. As a result, the securing of the “engagementportion 131 of the lancet body 130” to the “engaged portion 421 of theeach arm 420 of the trigger part 400” is released (see FIGS. 14( a) and14(b)). A sloped angle α of the sloped portion 250 (see FIG. 13( a)) ispreferably in the range of 10° to 50°, more preferably in the range ofabout 20° to 40°.

The warping of the each arm 420 of the trigger part 400 is performed asshown in FIGS. 15( a) to 15(d) which illustrate the changes of the eacharm over time. Specifically, the tip surface 420 a 1 of the each arm 420of the trigger part slides on the sloped surface 250 a of the slopedportion 250 of the holder or move while contacting the sloped surface250 a. Preferably, the arms 420 of the pair are automatically expandedoutwardly such that the respective tips 420 a of the arms 420 are spacedapart outwardly from each other. Such warping ensures the releasing ofthe securing of the “engagement portion 131 of the lancet body 130” tothe “engaged portion 421 of the each arm 420 of the trigger part 400”(see FIG. 14). Such releasing causes the compressed spring 300 toexpand, and thereby forcing “lancet body with the pricking needleexposed” to be launched in the pricking direction (see FIGS. 16 and 17).

(Pricking Depth Adjustment Mechanism)

The lancet pricking device 500 of the present invention preferably has apricking depth adjustment mechanism. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 18,the wing “a” (134) for adjustment of the pricking depth is provided inthe lancet body 130, whereas the projection “b” (260) for adjustment ofthe pricking depth is provided in the holder 200. As shown in FIGS. 18(a) to 18(c), the wing “a” (134) of the lancet body makes contact with orhits the projection “b” (260) of the holder upon the pricking operation,whereby the length of the pricking needle exposed from the open end ofthe lancet holder is defined or limited (see the reference numeral “L₆”of FIG. 18( b) for understanding of the “length of the pricking needleexposed from the open end”). That is, the collision between the wing “a”(134) and the projection “b” (260) restricts the forward movement of thepricking needle, making it possible to define the pricking depth(specifically, the length of the pricking needle protruding from theopening end 203 of the holder). Thus, the “pricking depth” can beadjusted by appropriately changing the “set position of the wing “a”(134) of the lancet body 130″ and/or the “set position of the projection“b” (260) of the holder 200″. It is preferred that the protrusion “b”(260) of the holder 200 is formed integrally with the sloped portion250.

(Re-Use Preventing Mechanism)

The lancet pricking device 500 of the present invention preferably has are-use preventing mechanism. FIG. 19 shows an embodiment of the lancetpricking device 500 at a point in time after the pricking operation.Main components or parts contributing to the re-use preventing mechanismare “reuse preventing wings “c” (423) provided on the outer face of thearms (420) of the trigger part 400″ and “re-use preventing protrusions“d” (or convex portions “d”) (260) provided at the inner wall of theholder”. As can been seen from the embodiment in FIG. 19, even if thelancet body 130 is forced to be moved backward in order to obtain thecompressed state of the launching spring 300 again after the prickingoperation, the wings “c” (423) of the trigger part 400 coupled to thelancet body 130 make contact with the protrusions “d” (260) of theholder. As a result, the trigger part 400 cannot be moved backward anymore due to the contacting of the wings “c” with the protrusions “d”,which restricts the backward movement of the trigger part 400. That is,the used pricking device cannot be returned to its original state ofpre-pricking. This prevents a re-use of the pricking needle, which isvery desirable from the viewpoint of hygiene and safety. The lancetpricking device of the present invention having this kind of re-usepreventing mechanism can be referred to as a “single use device”. As canbe seen from the embodiment shown in FIG. 19, “wings 460 of the triggerpart 400” serving to prevent the falling of the trigger part before thepricking also make contact with “stepped portions 262 provided at theinner wall of the holder” to prevent the backward movement of the lancetbody, which assists the re-use preventing function.

<<Embodiment of Use of Pricking Device>>

In the following, the embodiments of use of the lancet pricking deviceaccording to the invention will be described. FIGS. 20 (a) to (f) orFIGS. 21 (a) to (f) show the changes of the lancet pricking device 500over time in numerical order. It is noted that the figures indicated bythe same alphabet among FIGS. 20( a) to 20(f) and FIGS. 21( a) to 21(f)respectively show the same state.

The lancet pricking device 500 of the present invention at a point intime before the pricking operation is shown in FIGS. 20( a) and 21(a).First, the lancet cap 170 is removed from the lancet 100 as shown inFIGS. 20( b) and 21(b). The removal of the lancet cap 170 is performedpreferably by twisting the lancet cap 170. Specifically, as shown inFIGS. 20( b) and 21(b), the lancet cap 170 (in particular, the holdingportion 172) is rotated to break the “contact provided between thelancet body 130 and the lancet cap 170”, and thereafter the lancet cap170 is pulled out forwardly. In other words, one hand holds the lancetholder 200 from the outside, and the fingers of the other hand pull theholding portion 172 of the lancet cap 170 while twisting it. As aresult, the pricking needle 150 is exposed in the lancet body 130 withinthe lancet holder 200 (see FIGS. 20( c) and 21(c)). Then, after theopening end 203 of the lancet holder 200 is applied to the predeterminedregion to be pricked (e.g., a fingertip), the trigger part 400 is pushedtoward the inside of the holder (see FIGS. 20( d) and 21(d)). Thepushing of the trigger part may be performed by pressing the rear end ofthe trigger part forwardly with the holder 200 held. Alternatively,while the second outer arms 440 of the trigger part provided at theouter faces of the holder are gripped with the fingers, the prickingdevice is pressed against the “predetermined region to be pricked” (Thisoperation may be similar to a “stamping” operation). The pushing of thetrigger part 400 causes the tip of the each inner arm 420 of the triggerpart to slide on the sloped portion, and thereby the outward warping ofthe inner arms 420 is performed. As a result, the securing of theengagement portion 131 of the lancet body to the engaged portion 421 ofthe each arm 420 is released (note that FIGS. 20( d) and 21(d)illustrate the embodiment at the time of such releasing). That is, thesecuring of the lancet body to the arms 420 of the trigger part 400 isreleased by the pushing of the trigger part. When the securing of thelancet body is released, the compressed spring 300 is expanded to launchthe lancet body 130 with the exposed pricking needle 150 in the prickingdirection. After the launching, the pricking needle 150 of the lancetbody 130 moving in the pricking direction protrudes from the opening end203 of the lancet holder, whereby the predetermined region which is incontact with the opening end 203 is pricked (see FIGS. 20( e) and21(e)). Upon the pricking, the expanded spring 300 is returned to itsoriginal shape, and thereby the pricking needle 150 is quicklyretracted. Specifically, since the “lancet body 130 with the prickingneedle 150 exposed” has the spring 300 thereto, the lancet body 130 goesback such that it is pulled by the spring, and finally the prickingneedle 150 is retracted into the holder 200. The state of the prickingneedle at a point in time after the pricking operation is shown in FIGS.20( f) and 21(f).

Finally, the pushing of the trigger part will be additionally describedbelow. As mentioned above, the pricking device of the present inventioncan perform the pricking operation by pressing the rear end of thetrigger part forwardly while holding the holder with fingers.Alternatively, the pricking device of the present invention can performthe pricking operation by pressing the pricking device against the“predetermined region to be pricked” with the second outer arms of thetrigger part gripped with the fingers. More specifically, the followingthree “pressing embodiments” can be provided upon the pricking device ofthe present invention is put into use, and thus the invention has asuperior operability.

-   (1) The rear end 470 of the trigger part is pressed with the thumb    while holding the flange portions 230 with the index finger and the    middle finger (see FIGS. 1 and 7).-   (2) The rear end 470 of the trigger part is pressed with the index    finger while holding the flange portions with the thumb and the    middle finger.-   (3) The pricking device is pressed against the “predetermined region    to be pricked” while gripping the second outer arms 440 of the    trigger part with the thumb and the index finger (that is, the    stamping operation is performed).    In this way, there is provided many forms of “pushing operation”.    This is partially due to a relatively short pushing stroke of the    trigger part. In this regard, as shown in FIG. 20( d), a stroke    length L₇ is in the range of about 3 to 7 mm, for example.

“Lancet Pricking Device of Type B” <<Basic Structure of Lancet PrickingMechanism>> (Basic Structure)

FIGS. 23 to 25 show a lancet pricking device 500′ of the type B. FIGS.23 and 24 show appearance diagrams of the lancet pricking device 500′ ofthe type B. FIG. 25 shows an exploded view and a development view of thelancet pricking device 500′ of the type B. As shown in FIG. 25, thelancet pricking device 500′ of the present invention is mainly composedof “lancet 100′”, “launching spring 300′”, “trigger part 400′” and“holder (particularly, lancet holder) 200′”. Furthermore, FIG. 26 showsthe holder 200′ of the lancet pricking device of the type B. FIG. 27shows the trigger part 400′ of the lancet pricking device of the type B.FIG. 28 shows the lancet 100′ of the lancet pricking device of the typeB.

FIG. 29 shows the lancet pricking device 500′ with the upper half of theholder 200′ cut away therefrom. As shown in FIG. 29, the lancet prickingdevice 500′ has such a structure that the lancet 100′, the launchingspring 300′ and the trigger part 400′ are housed in the lancet holder200′. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 29, the launching spring 300′ ishoused in the lancet holder 200′ such that the launching spring 300′ isheld between the rear end of the lancet 100′ and a rear end 451′ of thetrigger part 400′. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 29, one end ofthe launching spring 300′ is attached to the rear end 133′ of the lancet100′, and whereas the other end of the launching spring 300′ is attachedto a “fitting portion 450′ of the trigger part 400′” in the lancetholder 200′. As can be seen from the comparison between FIGS. 25 and 29,the launching spring 300′ inside the lancet holder 200′ is in acompressed state between the “lancet 100′” and the “fitting portion 450′provided at the rear end of the trigger part 400′”. In other words, inthe lancet pricking device 500′ of the present invention, a lancet body130′ is secured (locked) to arms 420′ of the trigger part 400′ such thatthe launching spring 300′ attached to the lancet body 130′ is keptcompressed (see, for example, FIG. 29). See also FIGS. 27( a) and 27(b)for understanding “engagement portion 131′ of the lancet body 130′”, and“engaged portion 421′ provided in the arm 420′ of the trigger part 400′”associated with the securing (locking).

As can be seen from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 23, 25, and 29, thelancet pricking device 500′ of the type B has such a feature that thetrigger part 400′ is disposed as a whole within the holder 200′ suchthat only the pricking opening portion 410′ provided at the front end ofthe trigger part 400′ protrudes outwardly from the front opening end203′ of the holder 200′ (an opening provided at a front end of theholder). Further, as can be seen from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 23and 29, a front portion 175′ of a lancet cap 170′ protrudes outwardlyfrom the front opening end 203′ of the holder. In such embodiment of thelancet cap, a pair of parts 175 a′ provided at lateral sides of thefront portion 175′ of the lancet cap is adjacent to the front openingend 203′ of the holder, so that the lancet 100′ is prevented from movingbackward with respect to the holder 200′.

After the lancet cap is removed from the lancet in the lancet prickingdevice of the type B, the trigger part can be pushed backwardly.Specifically, when the external force is applied to the pricking openingportion 410′ provided at the front end of the trigger part 400′ afterthe removal of the cap, the trigger part can be pushed into the holderso that the trigger part 400′ moves forwardly with respect to the holder200′.

Upon assembling of the lancet pricking device of the type B, first, asindicated by the arrow “A” in FIG. 30, a front end 302′ of the launchingspring 300′ is coupled to a rear part of the lancet 100′ to form thestate shown in FIG. 31. Then, a rear end 304′ of the launching spring300′ in this state is coupled to a rear end portion of the trigger part400′ as indicated by the arrow “B” of FIG. 31 to form the state shown inFIG. 32. That is, the launching spring is compressed, so that the armsof the trigger part are brought into a preliminary assembly state inwhich the arms of the trigger part are in engagement with the lateralsides of the lancet body. Thereafter, the preliminary assembly of thetrigger part, the lancet and the launching spring coupled thereto isinserted into the inside space of the holder 200′ while exposing thefront portion of the lancet, as indicated by the arrow “C” of FIG. 32.In this way, the assembling (that is, assembling) of the pricking deviceof the present invention is completed. The pricking device of thepresent invention thus assembled is schematically shown in theperspective view in FIG. 33.

In the following, components or parts regarding the lancet prickingdevice 500′ of the type B will be described.

(Holder)

FIG. 26 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the holder 200′ ofthe pricking device of the type B. As shown in FIG. 26, the holder 200′has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and has a substantially rectangularcross-section perpendicular to the pricking direction. A front end 202′of the holder has an opening 203′, into which the preliminary assemblyof the trigger part, the lancet and the launching spring can beinserted.

As shown in FIGS. 26( b) and 26(c), the inner walls of the lateral sidesof the holder 200′ are respectively provided with sloped portions 250′.The sloped portion 250′ has a sloped surface 250 a′ which is inclinedtoward the center of the holder (i.e., toward the inward) in the forwarddirection. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 26( b) and 26(c), the slopedportions are provided at upper lateral side and lower lateral side ofthe holder (note that only the sloped surface provided at the lowerlateral side is shown). As mentioned later, a part of the each arm ofthe trigger part slides on the sloped surface 250 a′ or move whilecontacting the surface 250 a′. Specifically, when the trigger part 400′is forced to move backwardly with respect to the holder 200′, the freeend of the each arm 420′ slides on the sloped surface 250 a or moves onthe sloped surface 250 a under friction against the surface 250 a in thedirection from the front toward the rear. As a result, the outwardexpansion of the arms is automatically performed.

The holder 200′ has a space 212′ opened at its rear end 210′. Afterusing the pricking device, the rear-most end of the trigger part isfitted into the space 212′, and a trigger part's stepped portion fordefining the rear-most end of the trigger part makes contact with a wallportion 214′ for defining the space 212′. In such state, the end surfaceof the rear-most end of the trigger part can be preferably seen from anopening 216′ for defining the space. Preferably, the opening 216′ can besubstantially or almost flush with the end surface of the trigger part.That is, by the end surface of the trigger part viewed from the opening216′, it is easy to determine whether the pricking device is alreadyused or not.

The holder 200′ has protrusions (convex portions) 218′ at the rear ofthe sloped portions 250′. As described later, the protrusions 218′cooperate with falling prevention wings 426′ or re-use preventing wings424′ of the trigger part 400′, and thereby the trigger part 400′ isprevented from falling from the holder 200′ before use of the device.While on the other hand, after the use, the protrusions 218′ of theholder prevent the trigger part 400′ from moving forwardly with respectto the holder 200′, and thereby the returning of the device to itsprickable state is prevented.

The form of the holder 200′ is not limited to one shown in the drawings.As long as the holder can house therein the preliminary assembly asmentioned above, and has the above sloped portion and protrusion, theholder 200′ may be in any other appropriate forms, for example, acylindrical form. The holder 200′ may be formed of any kind of resinmaterials as long as it is used for the lancet in general. For example,it is preferred that the holder 200′ may be made of polyethylene,polypropylene or the like.

(Lancet)

FIG. 28 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the lancet of thelancet pricking device of the type B. The lancet 100′ shown in FIG. 28comprises the lancet cap 170′ and the lancet body 130′. The lancet cap170′ and the lancet body 130′ are integrally coupled together by aweakened part 108′ positioned therebetween, and the pricking needle 150′extends across these components (see FIG. 28( b) in which a part of thepricking needle is shown). A tip 150 a′ of the pricking needle iscovered with the lancet cap 170′. Upon pricking, the weakened part 108′is broken to remove the lancet cap, so that the tip 150 a′ of thepricking needle is exposed and it extends forwardly from a front end136′ of the lancet body 130′.

The lancet body 130′ has an engagement portion for securing the body130′ to the arms of the trigger part. That is, the lancet body has, onits both lateral sides, the engagement portions 131′ (e.g., steppedportions or cornuted portions) which can engage with the respectiveengaged portions of the trigger part. Furthermore, the lancet body 130′has protrusions 138′ for attaching the front end of the launching spring300′ thereto, at its rear portion 133′.

The lancet cap 170′ includes a rear portion 172′ covering the tip 150 a′of the pricking needle, and also a front portion 175′ positioned at itsfront side. A rear end of the rear portion 172′ encloses the tip of thepricking needle, and is opposed to the front end of the lancet body 130′via the weakened part 108′. The front portion 175′ of the lancet cap hasa pair of parts 175 a′ at its lateral sides. More specifically, thefront portion 175′ of the lancet cap has a pair of opposed parts 175 a′protruding backward at both lateral sides thereof, and also has a centerpart 175 b′ as the remaining part positioned between the opposed parts175 a′. In the lancet pricking device of the type B in which the holder200′, the trigger part 400′, the lancet 100′ and the launching spring300′ are in an assembled state, the opposed parts 175 a′ and/or centerpart 175 b′ are adjacent to a front opening end 203′ of the holder 200′,or opposed to the front opening end 203′ via a slight gap. Therefore,even when the lancet 100′ is intended to be moved backwardly withrespect to the holder 200′, the opposed parts 175 a′ and/or center part175 b′ make(s) contact with the wall edge defining the front opening end203′ of the holder 200′, and as a result, the lancet 100′ cannot bemoved backward any more.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 28, the front portion 175′ of the lancetcap 170′ has a flat front end, which can be twisted or rotated aroundthe pricking needle by being gripped with the fingers, so that theweakened part 108′ is broken (that is, the front end portion to begripped with the fingers corresponds to the “holding portion”).Preferably, in order to easily break the weakened part, the lancet body130′ can be positioned within the holder and the trigger part, but isformed as a whole in a prismatic shape to avoid rotating around thepricking needle. While on the other hand, the rear portion 172′ of thelancet cap 170′ is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape so as to becapable of rotating within a cylindrical front end portion 402′ of thetrigger part. Thus, when the lancet cap is gripped and twisted whileholding the holder, the lancet body is prevented from being rotated, butthe lancet cap can be rotated so that the weakened part 108′ is broken.The weakened part 108′ can be more suitably broken by the twist orrotation of the weakened part by appropriately selecting the thicknessof the lancet resin portion covering the pricking needle, or byappropriately selecting the kind of the resin in itself.

(Trigger Part)

FIG. 27 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the trigger partof the lancet pricking device of the type B. The trigger part 400′ shownin FIG. 27 has, at its center, a space 406′ for accommodating thereinthe lancet 100′ and the launching spring 300′ at a point in time of thepre-pricking state of the pricking device. The space is preferablyformed as a whole in a box-like shape with a bottom portion. The space406′ has its cylindrical front end portion 402′ which protrudesforwardly from the front end thereof. The opening 408′ of the front endportion 402′ is applied to the predetermined subject to be pricked.

The trigger part 400′ has a pair of arms 420′ extending backwardly atboth lateral sides. As shown in FIG. 27, each of the opposed arms 420′has a fixed end at its front side, and a free end at its rear side. Theeach arm 420′ is preferably flexible as a whole. The each arm 420′ has,at its inner lateral side, the engaged portion 421′ (for example, astepped or cornuted portion on which the engagement portion 131′ of thelancet body can abut). In the embodiment shown in FIG. 27, the each arm420′ has sliding portions 422′ at the upper and lower sides of theengagement portion 421′. When the trigger 400′ moves backwardly withrespect to the holder 200′ in the lancet pricking device of the type B,each of the sliding portions 422′ slides on the sloped portion 250′(more specifically “sloped surface 250 a′”) provided at the inner wallof the holder, or moves on the sloped portion 250′ (more specifically“sloped surface 250 a′”) under friction against the portion 250′. As aresult of such sliding or moving, as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 27( a)and 27(b), the arms 420′ are caused to be expanded outwardly with theirfront roots (i.e., fixed ends) serving as their fulcrums.

The each arm 420′ of the trigger part 400′ shown in the drawings haspush-back portions 416′ at its outer sides. The each of the push-backportions 416′ preferably protrudes outwardly from the arm 420′. It ismore preferred that the each push-back portion 416′ protrudes obliquelyand forwardly as shown in FIG. 27. In the lancet pricking device of thetype B, the tip of the each push-back portion 416′ is in contact withthe inner wall of the holder, or is slightly spaced from such innerwall. As a result, when the outward expansion of the arms 420′ isperformed, the push-back portions 416′ are pressed toward the inner wallof the holder, and thereby the force attributed to the counteractionacts to push back or thrust the arm inwardly. It is preferred that theeach push-back portion 416′ has the form of an auxiliary arm protrudingoutwardly (preferably outwardly and obliquely) from the arm 420′ asshown in FIG. 27.

The provision of the push-back portions 416′ in the arms 420′ serves topush back the arms 420′ in some cases other than a case where arelatively large force is applied to the pricking device (especially,some cases other than the case where the trigger part is forced to movebackwardly with respect to the holder upon the pricking operation).Specifically, the push-back portions 416′ serve to push back the arms420′ when some unintentional force is applied to the arms 420′ by anyreason to expand the arms 420′ outwardly. This can ensure the securingof the engagement portion 131′ of the lancet body to the engaged portion421′ of the trigger part, even when such unintentional force is applied.

The trigger part 400′ of the type B has, behind its space portion, arear-most end portion 480′ which protrudes backwardly. After thepricking operation, the rear-most end portion 480′ is fitted into thespace 212′ of the holder 200′, and a stepped portion 482′ defining therear-most end makes contact with the wall portion 214′ defining thespace 212′. As shown in FIG. 34( e), when the rear-most end portion 480′slightly protrudes from the space 212′ (especially in a case where theend surface of the rear-most end 480′ is clearly colored), the user canrecognize that the pricking device is used one.

As shown in the drawings (especially, as shown in FIG. 29), the triggerpart 400′ has re-use preventing wings 424′ in a protruding or arm-likeshape, at its outer lateral faces (especially, outer lateral faces atthe rear side of the trigger part), and also falling prevention wings426′ in a protruding or arm-like shape behind the wings 424′. Thesewings (424′, 426′) cooperate with the protrusions 218′ provided at theinner walls of the lateral sides of the holder 200′ to fulfill theirfunctions. As shown in FIG. 26( c), the each protrusion 218′ provided atthe inner wall of the holder preferably has an inclined surface (i.e.,tapered surface) wherein its front-sided surface portion 217′ extendsoutwardly in the forward direction.

When the preliminarily assembled parts are inserted into the holder uponassembling the pricking device of the present invention, each of thefalling prevention wings 426′ is brought into contact with each of theprotrusions 218′ provided at the inner side walls of the holder, and arecaused to be deformed inwardly, while sliding on the inclined surfaces217′ to ride over the protrusion 218. After the wing 426′ rides over theprotrusion 218, the wing 426′ is returned to its original shape, whichleads to a completion of the assembling of the pricking device.

As shown in FIG. 26( c), it is preferred that the each protrusion 218′has its rear end surface 219′ extending perpendicular or approximatelyperpendicular to the pricking direction. As a result, once the each wing426′ moves backwardly to ride over the each protrusion 218′, the wing426′ cannot forwardly ride over the protrusion 218′ any more. That is,the falling prevention wing 426′ of the trigger part 400′ before use ofthe device is positioned behind the protrusion 218′ of the holder 200′,and thereby the trigger 400′ cannot move forwardly with respect to theholder 200′, which serves to effectively prevent the trigger part 400′from falling from or coming off the holder 200′.

After the lancet pricking device of the type B is used, the re-usepreventing wings 424′ provided in front of the falling prevention wings426′ have returned to their original shape after their deformation inthe same manner as the above riding of the wings 426′. That is, the eachwing 424′ is located behind the protrusion 218′ of the inner side wallof the holder 200′, after riding over the protrusion 218′ upon thepricking operation. As a result, the trigger 400′ cannot be movedforward with respect to the holder 200′ after the device is used. Thismeans that the positional relationship between the holder 200′ and thetrigger part 400′ after the pricking cannot be returned to its originalstate of pre-pricking. In this regard, the opened arms of the triggerpart cannot be closed again, and thus the engaged portion 421′ of thetrigger part cannot be again in engagement with the engagement portion131′ of the lancet body. Accordingly, the used lancet body cannot be anymore ready for pricking, and thus cannot be used for another prickingoperation. The deformation of the wings 424′ and 426′ and the restoringthereof to their original shapes can be easily achieved by forming thetrigger part 400′ with resin (for example, resin such as polyethyleneand polystyrene), and then making use of the elastic property of suchresin. For this reason, these wings preferably have flexibility as awhole.

The trigger part 400′ has a spring attachment portion 450′. The springattachment portion can suitably work for the assembling of the lancetpricking device. Specifically, in a case where the spring attachmentportion 450′ of the trigger part is comprised of a bent elongated parthaving a free end and a fixed end as shown in FIGS. 27( b) and 22, theassembling of the lancet pricking device (in particular, attaching ofthe launching spring 300′) is effectively facilitated. That is, as shownin FIGS. 27( b) and 22, when the spring attachment portion 450′ isprovided in the form of a hook (e.g., fishing-needle form or U-likeform), the inward warping of the spring attachment portion 450′ can beeasily performed (see FIGS. 22( a) and 22(b)), so that the engagement ofthe launching spring coil with the attachment portion of the triggerpart can be effectively facilitated. It is preferred that the springattachment portion 450′ has a protrusion 450 a′ that protrudesoutwardly. In particular, a first protrusion 450 a ₁′ is preferablyprovided at the free end of the bent elongated part, whereas a secondprotrusion 450 a ₂′ is preferably provided at the fixed end of the bentelongated part as shown in FIG. 22( a). In this case, once the spring300′ increases its coil diameter to ride over the protrusions 450 a′,then the spring 300′ is returned to have its original coil diameter. Asa result, a joint between the spring 300′ and the spring attachmentportion 450′ cannot be easily released any longer (see FIGS. 22( a) to22(c)).

(Launching Spring)

The launching spring 300′ is used for shooting, firing or launching thelancet (more specifically, the lancet body with the tip of the prickingneedle exposed therefrom). In other words, the launching spring 300′ isa spring (for example, a metallic coil spring) that gives an impellentforce for launching the pricking needle 150′, i.e., the “lancet bodyincluding the exposed pricking needle”, or a driving force for pricking.

FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing the pricking device 500′ of thetype B assembled as described with reference to FIGS. 30 to 32. As shownin FIG. 33, a front portion 175′ of the lancet cap is in contact with oradjacent to (via a slight gap) the front opening end 203′ of the holder200′. As a result, when the lancet is intended to be moved backwardlywith respect to the holder 200′, the pair of parts 175 a′ of the frontportion abuts against the holder wall edge defining the front openingend 203′. This means that the backward movement of the lancet isprevented.

In this state, the holder 200′ is held with the fingers of one hand, andthe front end of the lancet is gripped with the fingers of the otherhand. Then, the holder and the lancet are rotated or twisted in thereverse direction to each other around the extending direction of thepricking needle (i.e., rotated or twisted in the direction indicated bythe dashed-dotted line) as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 33, so thatthe “weakened part” is broken. Subsequently, the lancet cap is pulled soas to be spaced apart from the holder along the extending direction ofthe pricking needle, and consequently the tip of the pricking needle isexposed inside the holder.

FIG. 34( a) schematically shows the state of the inside of the prickingdevice 500′ shown in FIG. 33. As can been seen from FIG. 34( a), thetrigger part 400′ is positioned inside the holder 200′, and the fallingprevention wings 426′ are in rear abutment with protrusions 218′provided at the inner side walls of the holder 200′. Thus, the triggerpart 400′ cannot be pulled out of the holder 200′, that is, the triggerpart is surely held within the holder. The engaged portions 421′ of thetrigger part 400′ in this state are in engagement with the engagementportions 131′ of the lancet. Thus, the launching spring 300′ attached tothe lancet is kept compressed within the holder 200′, due to theengagement between the engagement portions 131′ of the lancet and theengaged portions 421′ of the trigger part 400′.

As shown in the drawings, the push-back portions 416′ are additional orauxiliary arms protruding obliquely and forwardly from the arms 420′.The tip of the each push-back portion 416′ is in contact with the innerside wall of the holder 200′.

Now, the pricking procedure for pricking the region of interest usingthe pricking device 500′ of the type B will be described with referenceto the top views of FIGS. 34( a) to 34(f) and the perspective views ofFIGS. 35( a) to 35(f).

First, within the holder 200′ of the lancet pricking device 500′ of thetype B shown in FIG. 34( a) and FIG. 35( a), the weakened part 108′ ofthe lancet is broken by the twisting operation as described above. Then,as indicated by the arrows shown in FIG. 34( b) and FIG. 35( b), thelancet cap 170′ is forced to be spaced apart from the lancet body 130′so that the tip 150 a′ of the pricking needle is exposed and it extendsforward from the lancet body. After the removal of the lancet cap 170′,the front portion 402′ of the trigger part 400′ is all exposed such thatit extends forwardly beyond the front opening end 203′ of the holder200′. In the state shown in FIGS. 34( b) and 35(b), the lancet body 130′with the tip 150 a′ of the pricking needle protruding therefrom issurely held within the space 406′ of the trigger part 400′ by theabutment relationship between the engagement portion 131′ and theengaged portion 421′.

Then, in the lancet pricking device 500′ shown in FIGS. 34( b) and35(b), the front opening portion 408′ of the protruding trigger part isapplied to a region 600′ of interest to be pricked. The state in whichthe front opening portion 408′ has been applied to the region ofinterest is shown in FIG. 34 (c) and FIG. 35( c).

Thereafter, in the lancet pricking device 500′ shown in FIG. 34( c) andFIG. 35( c), the holder 200′ is pressed against the region of interest600′ so that the pricking device approaches the region 600′. That is,the stamping operation is performed. Such operation can generate a forcefor causing the trigger part 400′ to move backwardly with respect to theholder 200′. In the lancet pricking device of the type B, the arms 420′of the trigger part 400′ have push-back portions 416′, which can serveto suppress the expansion of the arms 420′. Especially, push-backportions 416′ can serve to push the arms 420′ toward the lateral sidesof the lancet body. Thus, the force for the stamping operation isrequired to be larger than the force generated attributed to thepush-back portion 416′ to suitably perform the backward moving of thetrigger part.

During the backward moving of the trigger part 400′, the sliding portion422′ of the each arm 420′ moves backwardly on the sloped portion 250′provided in the each lateral inner wall of the holder 200′. The slopedportion 250′ has the sloped surface 250 a′ which is inclined closer tothe inner lateral wall of the holder in the direction of the rearthereof. Accordingly, upon the backward moving of the trigger part 400′,the sliding portion 422′ moves not only backwardly but also outwardly(specifically, the sliding portion 422′ moves backwardly and obliquelytoward the outside). In this regard, the sliding portion 422′corresponds to a part of the each arm 420′ of the trigger part, and thusthe each arm 420′ also moves outwardly as a whole, together with thesliding portion 422′. That is, the outward expansion of the arms 420′ ofthe trigger part is performed as indicated by the arrows of FIG. 34( d).By comparison the shapes of the push-back portion 416′ between FIGS. 34(c) and 34(d), it is easy to understand that the push-back portion 416′has been deformed slightly inward from its original shape.

When the arms 420′ are expanded outwardly, the engaged portions 421′ ofthe trigger part also move outwardly. As a result, the abutmentrelationship between the engaged portions 421′ of the trigger part andthe engagement portion 131′ of the lancet body cannot be maintained anylonger. That is, the engagement between the engaged portions 421′ andthe engagement portion 131′ ceases. The state in which the engagementhas ceased is shown in FIG. 34( d) and FIG. 35( d). When the engagementceases, there is no means for preventing “forward movement of the lancetbody 130′ due to the compressed launching spring 300′”. Thus, theforward moving of the lancet body 130′ with the tip of the needleexposed is instantly performed.

The launching spring 300′ is instantly expanded from the compressedstate thereof. Thus, the launching spring 300′ becomes longer than itsoriginal state (i.e., longer than the state where it does notsubstantially receive the force). The expansion of the spring 300′causes at least one part of the tip 150 a′ of the pricking needle toprotrude beyond the front end opening portion 408′ of the trigger part400′. The front opening portion 408′ is in contact with the region ofinterest to be pricked, and thus the region of interest is prickled bythe protruding tip of the needle. A part of the lancet body (e.g.,engagement portion 131′ in the embodiment shown in the drawings)collides with the wall surface 432′ positioned behind the front end ofthe trigger part 400′ to thereby restrict the forward movement of thelancet body 130′. The state in which the region of interest is prickedis shown in FIG. 34( e) and FIG. 35( e).

In the state shown in FIG. 34( e) and FIG. 35( e), the launching spring300′ has been expanded longer than its original length as describedabove. Directly after the forward movement of the lancet body isachieved, the lancet body starts to move backwardly by the counteractingforce attributed to the wall surface 432′. The launching spring 300′ isfinally returned to its original shape. FIG. 34( f) and FIG. 35( f) showthe state in which the launching spring has been returned to itsoriginal shape. The launching spring 300′ is preferably selected suchthat, in the state of the launching spring returned to its originalshape, the tip of the pricking needle protruding from the lancet body ispositioned sufficiently far away from the front end opening 408′ of thetrigger part 400′.

During the retracting of the trigger part 400′ with respect to theholder 200′, the re-use preventing wings 424′ of the trigger part movebackwardly so that they ride over the corresponding protrusions 218′provided at the lateral inner walls of the holder 200′. During theretracting of the trigger part, the rear-most end portion 480′ of thetrigger part 400′ is fitted into the space 212′ positioned at the rearend of the holder 200′, and also the stepped portion 482′ of the triggerpart makes contact with the wall 214′ defining the rear end of theholder 200′ (also see FIGS. 26( b) and 27(b)).

In the state shown in FIG. 34( f) and FIG. 35( f), even when the triggerpart 400′ is intended to move forwardly with respect to the holder 200′,the re-use preventing wings 424′ of the trigger part abut against theprotrusions 218′ of the holder, so that the trigger part cannot beforwardly moved any more. Moreover, even when the trigger part 400′ isintended to move backwardly with respect to the holder 200′ in the stateshown in FIGS. 34( f) and 35(f), the stepped portions of the triggerpart abut against the wall of the holder, so that the trigger part 400′cannot be backwardly moved any more.

Accordingly, once the state shown in FIGS. 34( f) and 35(f) is obtained,the positional relationship of the trigger part 400′ with respect to theholder 200′ cannot be substantially changed. This means that, even whenthe lancet body 130′ is intended to be backwardly moved, the arms of thetrigger part remain expanded, so that the abutment relationship betweenthe engaged portion 421′ of the trigger part and the engagement portion131′ of the lancet body cannot be provided again. As a result, thelancet body with the tip of the used pricking needle exposed therefromcannot be reused for pricking. The used pricking needle cannot bereused, which is very desirable from the viewpoint of hygiene andsafety. In light of the device embodiment with such re-use preventingmechanism, the lancet pricking device of the type B can be referred toas the “single use device”, similarly to the lancet pricking device ofthe type A.

[Lancet Pricking Device of Type C] <<Basic Structure of Lancet PrickingMechanism>> (Basic Structure)

FIGS. 36 to 38 show a lancet pricking device 500″ of the type C. FIGS.36 and 37 show appearance diagrams of the lancet pricking device 500″ ofthe type C. FIG. 38 shows an exploded diagram and a development diagramof the lancet pricking device 500″ of the type C. As shown in FIG. 38,the lancet pricking device 500″ of the present invention is mainlycomposed of a lancet 100″, a launching spring 300″ a holder (especially,lancet holder) 200″ and a trigger part 400″. FIG. 39 shows the holder200″ of the lancet pricking device of the type C. FIGS. 40 and 41 showthe trigger part 400″ of the lancet pricking device of the type C. FIG.42 shows the lancet 100″ of the lancet pricking device of the type C.

FIG. 43 shows the lancet pricking device 500″ of the type C with theupper half of the holder 200″ cut away therefrom. As shown in FIG. 43,the lancet pricking device 500″ has such a structure that the lancet100″, the launching spring 300″ and the trigger part 400″ are housed inthe lancet holder 200″. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 43, the launchingspring 300″ is housed in the lancet holder 200″ such that the launchingspring 300″ is held between a rear end 133″ of the lancet 100″ and arear end 451″ of the trigger part 400″. More specifically, as shown inFIG. 43, within the holder 200″, one end of the launching spring 300″ isattached to the rear end 133″ of the lancet 100″ and whereas the otherend of the launching spring 300″ is attached to a fitting portion 450″of the trigger part 400″. Similarly to the pricking devices of the typeA and the type B, the launching spring 300″ inside the lancet holder200″ is in a compressed state between the lancet 100″ and the fittingportion 450″ provided at the rear end of the trigger part 400″. In otherwords, in the lancet pricking device 500″ of the present invention, alancet body 130″ is secured (locked) to arms 420″ of the trigger part400″ such that the launching spring 300″ attached to the lancet body130″ is kept compressed. See also FIGS. 40( a) and 42(a) forunderstanding an engagement portion 131″ of the lancet body 130″, andalso an engaged portion 421″ of the arm 420 of the trigger part 400″which are associated with the securing.

As can be seen from the embodiments shown in FIGS. 36, 38, and 43, thelancet pricking device 500″ of the type C has such a feature that thetrigger part 400″ is disposed as a whole in the holder 200″ such thatonly a pressing portion 470″ provided at the rear end of the triggerpart 400″ protrudes outward from a rear end opening 270″ of the holder200″ (i.e., an opening provided at a rear end of the holder as shown inthese Figures). Further, as can be seen from the embodiments shown inFIGS. 36 and 43, a front portion 175″ of a lancet cap 170″ protrudesoutwardly from the front opening end 203″ of the holder. In suchembodiment of the lancet cap, a pair of opposed parts 175 a″ provided atlateral sides of the front portion 175″ of the lancet cap is adjacent tothe front end opening 203″ of the holder, and/or, the other parts of thefront portion 175″ of the lancet cap (especially, a cap center region175 b″ provided between the pair of the parts 175 a″) is adjacent to thefront end opening 203″ of the holder (i.e., pricking opening portion ofthe holder). As a result, the lancet 100″ is prevented from movingbackwardly with respect to the holder 200″.

After the lancet cap is removed from the lancet in the lancet prickingdevice of the type C, the trigger part can be pushed forwardly.Specifically, when the external force is applied to the pressing portion470″ provided at the rear end of the trigger part 400″, the trigger partcan be pushed into the holder so that the trigger part 400″ movesforwardly with respect to the holder 200″.

The assembling of the lancet pricking device of the type C issubstantially the same as that of the lancet pricking devices of thetype A and the type B. That is, the pricking device of the type C can beobtained by assembling the lancet 100″, the launching spring 300″, theholder 200″ and the trigger part 400″ while keeping the compressed stateof the launching spring 300″ therein (see FIG. 38 or FIG. 44).

In the following, components or parts regarding the lancet prickingdevice 500″ of the type C will be described.

(Holder)

FIG. 39 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the holder 200″ ofthe pricking device of the type C. As shown in FIG. 39, the holder 200″has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and has a substantially rectangularcross-section perpendicular to the pricking direction.

As shown in FIGS. 39( b) and 39(c), the inner walls of the lateral sidesof the holder 200″ are respectively provided with the sloped portions250″. The sloped portion 250″ has a sloped surface 250 a″ which isinclined toward the outside of the holder (i.e., toward the outward) inthe forward direction. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 39( b) and39(c), the sloped portions are provided at upper lateral side and lowerlateral side of the holder (note that only the sloped surface at thelower lateral side is shown). As mentioned later, a part of the each arm420″ of the trigger part slides on the sloped surface 250 a″ or movingwhile contacting the surface 250 a″. Specifically, when the trigger part400″ is forced to move forwardly with respect to the holder 200″, thefree end of each arm 420″ slides on the sloped surface 250 a″ or moveson the sloped surface 250 a″ under friction against the surface 250 a″in the direction from the rear toward the front. As a result, theoutward expansion of the arms of the trigger part is automaticallyperformed.

The holder 200″ has protrusions (convex portions) 218″ in front of thesloped portions 250″. As described later, the protrusions 218″ cooperatewith falling prevention wings 426″ or re-use preventing wings 424″ ofthe trigger part 400″, and thereby the trigger part 400″ is preventedfrom falling from the holder 200″ before use of the device. While on theother hand, after the use of the device, the protrusions 218″ of theholder serve to prevent the trigger part 400″ from moving backwardlywith respect to the holder 200″ to return to the prickable statethereof.

Similarly to the pricking devices of the type A and the type B, the formof the holder 200″ is not limited to one shown in the drawings. As longas the holder can house therein the trigger part, the launching springand the lancet, and also has the above sloped portion and protrusion,the holder 200″ may be in any other appropriate forms, for example, acylindrical form. The lancet holder 200″ may be formed of any kind ofresin materials as long as the resin can be used for the lancet ingeneral. For example, it is preferred that the holder 200″ may be madeof polyethylene, polypropylene or the like.

(Lancet)

FIG. 42 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the lancet of thelancet pricking device of the type C. The lancet 100″ shown in FIG. 42comprises the lancet cap 170″ and the lancet body 130″. The lancet cap170″ and the lancet body 130″ are integrally coupled together by aweakened part 108″ positioned therebetween, and the pricking needle 150″extends therein (see FIG. 42( c)). A tip 150 a″ of the pricking needleis covered with the lancet cap 170″ Upon pricking, the weakened part108″ is broken to remove the lancet cap, so that the tip 150 a″ of thepricking needle is exposed and it extends forwardly from a front end136″ of the lancet body 130″.

The lancet body 130″ has an engagement portion for securing the body130″ to the arms of the trigger part. That is, the lancet body has, atits both lateral sides, the engagement portions 131″ (e.g., steppedportions or cornuted portions) which can engage with the respectiveengaged portions of the trigger part. Furthermore, the lancet body 130″has protrusions 138″ for attaching the front end of the launching spring300″ thereto, at its rear end portion 133″.

The lancet cap 170″ includes a rear portion 172″ covering the tip 150 a″of the pricking needle, and also a front portion 175″ positioned at itsfront side. A rear end of the rear portion 172″ encloses the tip of thepricking needle, and is opposed to the front end of the lancet body 130″via the weakened part 108″. The front portion 175″ of the lancet cap hasa pair of parts 175 a″ at its lateral sides. More specifically, thefront portion 175″ of the lancet cap has a pair of opposed parts 175 a″protruding backward at both lateral sides thereof, and a center part 175b″ as the remaining part positioned between the opposed parts 175 a″. Inthe lancet pricking device of the type C in which the holder 200″, thetrigger part 400″, the lancet 100″ and the launching spring 300″ are inan assembled state, the opposed parts 175 a″ and/or center part 175 b″are adjacent to a front opening end 203″ of the holder 200″, or opposedto the front opening end 203″ via a slight gap. As a result, even whenthe lancet 100″ is intended to be moved backward with respect to theholder 200″, the opposed parts 175 a″ and/or center part 175 b″ make(s)contact with the wall edge defining the front opening end 203″ of theholder 200″, and thus the backward moving of the lancet 100″ isprevented.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 42, the front portion 175″ of the lancetcap 170″ has a flat front end which can be twisted or rotated around thepricking needle by being gripped with the fingers, so that the weakenedpart 108″ is broken (that is, the front end portion of the cap to begripped with the fingers corresponds to the “holding portion”).Preferably, in order to easily break the weakened part, the lancet body130″ can be positioned within the holder and the trigger part, but isformed as a whole in a prismatic shape to avoid rotating around thepricking needle. While on the other hand, the rear portion 172″ of thelancet cap 170″ is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape so as to becapable of rotating within a cylindrical front end portion 203″ of theholder. Thus, when the lancet cap is gripped and twisted while holdingthe holder, the lancet body is prevented from being rotated, but thelancet cap can be rotated to break the weakened part 108″.

(Trigger Part)

FIGS. 40 and 41 schematically show a preferred embodiment of the triggerpart of the lancet pricking device of the type C. The trigger part 400″shown in FIGS. 40 and 41 has, at its center, a space 406″ foraccommodating therein the lancet 100″ and the launching spring 300″ inthe pre-pricking state of the pricking device. Such space is preferablyformed as a whole in a box-like shape with a bottom portion.

The trigger part 400″ has a pair of arms 420″ extending backwardly atboth lateral sides thereof. As shown in FIGS. 40 and 41, each of theopposed arms 420″ has a fixed end at its front side, and a free end atits rear side. The each arm 420″ is preferably flexible as a whole. Theeach arm 420″ has, at its inner lateral side, the engaged portion 421″(for example, a stepped or cornuted portion on which the engagementportion 131″ of the lancet body can abut). In the embodiment shown inFIGS. 40 and 41, the each arm 420″ has sliding portions 422″ at theupper and lower sides of the engagement portion 421″. When the trigger400″ moves forwardly with respect to the holder 200″ in the lancetpricking device of the type C, each of the sliding portions 422″ slideson the sloped portion 250″ (more specifically the sloped surface 250 a″)provided at the inner wall of the holder, or moves on the sloped portion250″ (more specifically sloped surface 250 a″) under friction againstthe portion 250″. As a result of such sliding or moving, as shown by thearrows in FIGS. 40( a) and 41(a), the arms 420″ are caused to beexpanded outwardly with their front roots (i.e., fixed ends) serving astheir fulcrums.

As shown in the drawings (especially, as shown in FIGS. 40( a) and41(a)), the trigger part 400″ has re-use preventing wings 424″ in aprotruding or arm-like shape, at its outer lateral faces (especially,outer lateral faces at the front side of the trigger part), and alsofalling prevention wings 426″ in a protruding or arm-like shape in frontof the wings 424″. These wings (424″, 426″) cooperate with theprotrusions 218″ provided at the inner walls of both lateral sides ofthe holder 200″ to fulfill their functions. As shown in FIG. 39( c), theeach protrusion 218″ provided at the inner wall of the holder preferablyhas an inclined surface (i.e., tapered surface) wherein its rear-sidedsurface portion 217″ extends outwardly in the backward direction.

As shown in FIG. 39( c), it is preferred that the each protrusion 218″of the holder has its front end surface 219″ extending perpendicular orapproximately perpendicular to the pricking direction. As a result, oncethe each wing 426″ moves forwardly to ride over the each protrusion 218″upon the assembling of the device, the wing 426″ cannot backwardly rideover the protrusion 218″ any more. In other words, the fallingprevention wing 426″ of the trigger part 400″ in the pricking devicebefore use of the device is positioned in front of the protrusion 218″of the holder 200″ so that the trigger 400″ cannot move backwardly withrespect to the holder 200″, which serves to effectively prevent thetrigger part 400″ from falling from or coming off the holder 200″.

After the lancet pricking device of the type C is used, the re-usepreventing wings 424″ provided behind the falling prevention wings 426″have returned to its original shape after its deformation in the samemanner as the above the riding of the wings 426″. That is, the each wing424″ is located in front of the protrusion 218″ of the inner side wallof the holder 200″, after riding over the protrusion 218″ upon thepricking operation. As a result, the trigger 400″ cannot be backwardlymoved with respect to the holder 200″ at a point in time after thedevice is used. This means that the positional relationship between theholder 200″ and the trigger part 400″ after the pricking cannot bereturned to its original state of pre-pricking. In this regard, theopened arms of the trigger part cannot be closed again, and thus theengaged portion 421″ of the trigger part cannot be again in engagementwith the engagement portion 131″ of the lancet body. Accordingly, theused lancet body cannot be any more ready for pricking so that thedevice cannot be used for another pricking operation. The deformation ofthe wings 424″ and 426″ and the restoring thereof to their originalshapes can be easily achieved by forming the trigger part 400″ withresin (for example, resin such as polyethylene and polystyrene), andthen making use of the elastic property of such resin. For this reason,these wings preferably have flexibility as a whole.

The trigger part 400″ has a spring attachment portion 450″. The springattachment portion can suitably work for the assembling of the lancetpricking device. This is the same as those of the pricking devices ofthe types A and B. Turning to FIG. 22, in a case where the springattachment portion 450″ of the trigger part is comprised of a bentelongated part having a free end and a fixed end, the assembling of thelancet pricking device (in particular, attaching of the launching spring300″) is effectively facilitated. That is, as shown in FIG. 22, when thespring attachment portion 450″ is provided in the form of a hook (e.g.,fishing-needle form or U-like form), the inward warping of the springattachment portion 450″ can be easily performed (see FIGS. 22( a) and22(b)), so that the engagement of the launching spring coil with theattachment portion of the trigger part can be effectively facilitated.It is preferred that the spring attachment portion 450″ has a protrusion450 a″ that protrudes outwardly. In particular, a first protrusion 450 a₁″ is preferably provided at the free end of the bent elongated part,whereas a second protrusion 450 a ₂″ is preferably provided at the fixedend of the bent elongated part as shown in FIG. 22( a). In this case,once the spring 300″ increases its coil diameter to ride over theprotrusions 450 a″, then the spring 300″ is returned to have itsoriginal coil diameter. As a result, a joint between the spring 300″ andthe spring attachment portion 450″ cannot be easily released any longer(see FIGS. 22( a) to 22(c)).

(Launching Spring)

Similarly to the launching springs of the types A and B, the launchingspring 300″ is used for shooting, firing or launching the lancet (morespecifically, the lancet body with the tip of the pricking needleexposed therefrom). In other words, the launching spring 300″ is aspring (for example, a coil spring) that gives an impellent force forlaunching the pricking needle 150″, i.e., the lancet body including theexposed pricking needle, or a driving force for pricking.

(Pushing Prevention Mechanism of Trigger part)

Now, a pushing prevention mechanism regarding the trigger part of thelancet pricking device of the type C will be described. Similarly tothose of the types A and B, the lancet pricking device of the type C hassuch a mechanism that the parts other than the holding portion of thelancet cap serve to prevent the pushing of the trigger part due to theinteraction of such parts with the holder. Especially as for the lancetpricking device of the type C, the trigger part 400″ comprises aflexible portion (or flexible part) 490″ at a lateral face 430″ of themain body thereof, as shown in FIGS. 40 and 41 (particularly, FIG. 40(b)). The flexible portion 490″ can cooperates with the holder and thecap portion other than the holding portion of the lancet cap.

As shown in FIGS. 40 and 41, it is preferred that the flexible portion490″ is formed integrally with the lateral wall of the trigger part (andthus, the flexible portion may be integrally molded with the triggerpart). It is also preferred that the flexible portion comprises anelongated part with its frond side serving as a free end and its rearside serving as a fixed end. As shown in FIGS. 40 and 41, the flexibleportion 490″ is provided to be substantially flush with a flat surfaceof the lateral wall of the trigger part, and however at least a part ofthe flexible portion 490″ (particularly, the free end of the flexibleportion) preferably slightly protrudes outward beyond the lateral wallsurface (see, especially, FIG. 41( c)). The expression “flexible”regarding the flexible portion 490″ means an embodiment in which theportion 490″ is capable of being displaced inwardly (that is, toward theinner side of the trigger part), more specifically the free end of theportion 490″ is capable of moving inwardly.

As shown in FIG. 45( a), at a point time before the lancet cap 170″ isremoved from the lancet, the flexible portion 490″ of the trigger partis positioned between the main body 172″ of the lancet cap (i.e., a partenclosing the tip 150 a″ of the pricking needle) and a wall portion 290″of the holder. As shown in FIG. 45( a), it is preferred that theflexible portion 490″ of the trigger part is positioned to be housed ina concave portion 295″ provided at the wall portion 290″ of the holder(also, see FIG. 39( b) for understanding the concave portion 295″). Theflexible portion 490″ and the concave portion 295″ preferably haveshapes substantially complementary to each other as a whole. Thus, theflexible portion 490′ preferably has an elongated form, and whereas theconcave portion 295″ has a groove form.

When the trigger part is intended to be pushed into the holder by thepressing force from the outside (that is, even when the trigger part isintended to be pushed so as to move forwardly with respect to theholder) at a point in time before the lancet cap 170″ is removed fromthe lancet, the flexible portion 490″ of the trigger part 170″ abutsagainst both the main body 172″ of the lancet cap and the wall portion290″ of the holder. As a result, such pushing of the trigger part intothe holder is prevented before the removal of the lancet cap. Morespecifically, even when the trigger part is intended to be pushedforwardly into the holder by the pressing force from the outside, theflexible portion 490″ of the trigger part abuts against both a side wallsurface 172 a″ of the main body 172″ of the lancet cap and a wallsurface 295 a″ of the groove-like concave portion 295″ of the wall 290″of the holder. See FIG. 45( a). In this regard, the flexible portion490″ is held while being sandwiched between the side wall surface 172 a″of the main body 172″ of the cap and the wall surface 295 a″ of thegroove-like concave portion 295″, and thereby the pushing of the triggerpart 400″ into the holder is prevented. This means that, when the lancetcap is still attached to the lancet, the securing/engagement of thelancet body cannot be released, and thereby the launching of thepricking needle is prevented before the removal of the lancet cap. Whileon the other hand, after the lancet cap is removed as shown in FIG. 45(b), there is generated a movement space for the flexible portion 490″ ofthe trigger part. As a result, the trigger part can be pushed into theholder by the pressing force from the outside. When the trigger part ispushed forwardly with respect to the holder due to no existence of thelancet cap, the flexible portion 490″ is caused to warp (such warping iscaused by a counteraction from the groove wall surface, attributed tothe pressed flexible portion 490″), while sliding on a front slopedportion 295 b″ of the groove-like concave portion 295″ or while movingon the front sloped portion 295 b″ under friction against the portion295 b″ As a result, the flexible portion 490″ can move forwardly so thatthe pushing of the trigger part into the holder is suitably performed(see FIG. 45( b)). Such forward moving of the trigger part causes thesecuring or locking of the engagement portions 131″ of the lancet body130″ to the engaged portions 421″ of the arms 420″ of the trigger part400″ to be released, and thereby the pricking needle 150″ can belaunched (see FIG. 45( c)).

Now, the pricking procedure for pricking the region of interest usingthe pricking device 500″ of the type C will be described with referenceto the top views of FIGS. 46( a) to 46(e) and the perspective views ofFIGS. 47( a) to 47(e).

First, while the holder 200″ of the lancet pricking device 500″ of thetype C shown in FIGS. 46( a) and 47(a) is held, the lancet cap 170″ istwisted to break the “weakened part” of the lancet. During the twistingof the cap, as indicated by the arrows shown in FIGS. 46( b) and 47(b),the lancet cap 170″ is forced to be spaced apart from the lancet body sothat the tip 150 a″ of the pricking needle is exposed and thus itextends forwardly from the lancet body. In the state shown in FIGS. 46(b) and 47(b), the lancet body 130″ with the tip 150 a″ of the prickingneedle protruding therefrom is surely held within the space 406″ of thetrigger part 400″ by the abutment relationship between the engagementportion 131″ and the engaged portion 421″.

Next, in the lancet pricking device 500″ shown in FIGS. 46( b) and47(b), the protruding pricking opening portion of the device, i.e., thefront opening end 203″ of the holder is applied to a region of interestto be pricked.

Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 46( c) and 47(c), the external force isapplied forwardly to the pressing portion 470″ provided at the rear endof the trigger part. That is, the force for forwardly moving the triggerpart 400″ with respect to the holder 200″ is applied.

During the forward moving of the trigger part 400″ with respect to theholder 200″, the sliding portion 422″ of the each arm 420″ movesforwardly on the sloped portion 250″ provided in the each lateral innerwall of the holder 200″. The sloped portion 250″ has the sloped surfacewhich is inclined closer to the inner lateral wall of the holder in thedirection of front thereof. Accordingly, upon the forward moving of thetrigger part 400″, the sliding portion 422″ moves not only forwardly butalso outwardly (specifically, the sliding portion 422″ moves forwardlyand obliquely toward the outside). In this regard, the sliding portion422″ corresponds to a part of the each arm 420″ of the trigger part, andthus the each arm 420″ also moves outwardly as a whole, together withthe sliding portion 422″ That is, the outward expansion of the arms 420″is automatically performed during the pushing of the trigger part 420″.

When the arms 420″ are expanded outwardly, the engaged portions 421″ ofthe trigger part also move outwardly. As a result, the abutmentrelationship between the engaged portions 421″ of the trigger part andthe engagement portion 131″ of the lancet body cannot be maintained anylonger. That is, the engagement between the engaged portions 421″ andthe engagement portion 131″ ceases. When such engagement ceases, thereis no means for preventing the forward movement of the lancet body 130″,such forward movement being due to the compressed launching spring 300″.Thus, the forward moving of the lancet body 130″ with the tip of theneedle exposed is instantly performed (see FIGS. 46( d) and 47(d)).

The launching spring 300″ is instantly expanded from the compressedstate thereof. Thus, the launching spring 300″ becomes longer than itsoriginal size (i.e., longer than the state where it does notsubstantially receive the force). The expansion of the spring 300″causes at least one part of the tip 150 a″ of the pricking needle toprotrude beyond the front opening end 203″ of the holder. The frontopening end 203″ of the holder is in contact with the region of interestto be prickled, and thus the region of interest is prickled by theprotruding tip of the needle. A part of the lancet body (e.g.,engagement portion 131″ in the embodiment shown in the drawings)collides with the inner wall surface 232″ of the holder (the frontopening end 203″ of the holder 200″ being defined by such inner wallsurface 232″) to thereby restrict the forward movement of the lancetbody 130″ (see FIGS. 46( d) and 47(d)).

In the state shown in FIG. 46( d) and FIG. 47( d), the launching spring300″ has been expanded longer than its original length as describedabove. Directly after the forward movement of the lancet body isachieved, the lancet body starts to move backward by the counteractingforce attributed to the inner wall surface 232″. The launching spring300″ is finally returned to its original shape. FIG. 46( e) and FIG. 47(e) show the state in which the launching spring has been returned to itsoriginal shape.

During the forward movement of the trigger part 400″ with respect to theholder 200″ upon the pushing of the trigger part 400″, the re-usepreventing wings 424″ of the trigger part move forwardly so that theyride over the corresponding protrusions 218″ provided at the lateralinner walls of the holder 200″. Accordingly, in the state shown in FIG.46( e) and FIG. 47( e), even when the trigger part 400″ is intended tobackwardly move with respect to the holder 200″ the re-use preventingwings 424″ abut against the protrusions 218″, so that the trigger partcannot be backwardly moved any more.

Thus, once the state shown in FIGS. 46( e) and 47(e) is obtained, thepositional relationship of the trigger part 400″ with respect to theholder 200″ cannot be substantially changed. This means that, even whenthe lancet body 130″ is intended to be backwardly moved, the arms of thetrigger part remain expanded, so that the abutment relationship betweenthe engaged portion 421″ of the trigger part and the engagement portion131″ of the lancet body cannot be provided again. As a result, thelancet body with the tip of the used pricking needle exposed therefromcannot be reused for pricking. The used pricking needle cannot bereused, which is very desirable from the viewpoint of hygiene andsafety. In light of the device embodiment with such re-use preventingmechanism, the lancet pricking device of the type C can be referred toas the “single use device”, similarly to the lancet pricking devices ofthe types A and B.

Although a few embodiments of the present invention have beenhereinbefore described, such embodiments are only for illustrativepurpose regarding the typical examples, and thus the present inventionis not limited to these embodiments. It will be readily appreciated bythose skilled in the art that various modifications are possible withoutdeparting from the scope of the invention. For example, the followingmodified embodiments are possible.

-   -   In the accompanying drawings, the pricking needle (150, 150′,        150″) has a “needle form” whose uppermost is wholly sharpened,        but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the        pricking needle (150, 150′, 150″) may have a “blade form” having        one side face of its tip sharpened.    -   The appearance of the lancet pricking device of the present        invention is not limited to those of the types A, B, and C, and        thus the device of the present invention can be embodied with        various appearances. For example, the lancet pricking devices of        the invention may have the appearance as shown in FIGS. 48        and 49. In the device appearance shown in FIGS. 48 and 49,        flange-like or brim-like protrusions 290′″ are provided at the        outer surface of the holder. The flange-like or brim-like        protrusion 290′″ serves to provide an appropriate gripping power        when the pricking is performed through the “stamping” operation,        which is especially true for the pricking device of the type B        or the like. That is, when “G” portions shown in FIG. 48 are        gripped with the fingers via the protrusions 290′″, the holder        can be surely held without causing the fingers to slip over the        outer surface of the holder. As a result, the effective pushing        of the pricking device against the predetermined region to be        pricked can be performed. Such flange-like or brim-like        protrusion 290′″ also serves as a grip positioning effect that        allows the fingers of the user to be guided to an appropriate        position when the holder is held by the user. That is, even when        the holder is held only according to a tactile sensing of the        fingers to the holder, the contact between the brim-like        protrusions 290′″ and the fingers can make the user to        indirectly understand a local position of the holder to be        gripped.

Such flange-like or brim-like protrusion 290′″ may be integrally moldedwith the holder (especially, integrally molded with the wall portion ofthe holder), and thus may be formed of the same resin as the rawmaterial of the holder. According to the invention, the flange-like orbrim-like protrusion 290′″ is provided from the viewpoint of ergonomics.For instance, a protruding angle α of the protrusion 290′″ (see FIG. 48)is preferably in the range of 10° to 90°, and more preferably in therange of 30° to 60° and for example about 45°. Also from the ergonomicviewpoint, the protrusions 290′″ are provided at the front-sided outersurface of the holder. For example, the protrusions 290′″ are locatedapart from the pricking opening end by about 10 mm to about 20 mm (forexample, apart from the opening end by about 15 mm). Moreover, in orderto allow the finger to suitably fit the rear side of the protrusion290′″, the protrusion 290′″ or the rear side thereof may have anarc-like shape (or so-called “R” shape). For example, the protrusion290′″ or the rear side thereof may have the arc-like shape such as “50R”and “20R”.

As shown in FIGS. 48 and 49, a window (window opening) 299′″ throughwhich the inside of the holder can be observed from the outside may beprovided in the wall of the holder. Particularly, when the window(window opening) 299′″ is provided in the shown position of the holderwall, the pricking needle of the lancet can be observed after theremoval of the lancet cap. That is, in the device before the prickingoperation or before the launching of the pricking needle, the prickingneedle can be observed from the outside through the window (windowopening) 299′″. In contrast, in the device after the pricking operationor after the launching of the pricking needle, the lancet body ispositioned as a whole at the more front side of the device due to theexpansion of the launching spring (i.e., due to the uncompressed stateof the launching spring), so that the lancet body can be observed fromthe outside through the window (window opening) 299′″. It is thereforeeasy for the user to determine whether the present state is “beforepricking” or “after pricking” by the observation of “pricking needle” or“lancet body” through the window 299′″.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The lancet pricking device according to the present invention is compactin size and has a superior advantage in not only its operability butalso its hygiene and safety. Accordingly, the lance pricking device ofthe present invention can be not only used to take blood from a patientwith diabetes, but also suitably used for various other applicationswhere the blood sampling is needed.

1. A lancet pricking device, comprising: a lancet; a launching spring; atrigger part; and a holder for housing therein the lancet, the launchingspring and the trigger part, wherein the lancet comprises a lancet body,a lancet cap and a pricking needle, and the pricking needle is disposedin both the lancet body and the lancet cap; wherein the trigger partcomprises a pair of arms positioned inside the holder; wherein thelaunching spring is attached to the lancet body, and the lancet body issecured to the arms of the trigger part by an abutment of the lancetbody on the arms such that the launching spring is kept compressedbefore a pricking operation; wherein the trigger part cannot be pushedfurther into the holder at a point in time before the lancet cap isremoved from the lancet, and whereas the trigger part can be pushedfurther into the holder at a point in time after the lancet cap isremoved from the lancet; wherein the arms of the trigger part becomecapable of warping upon the pushing of the trigger part to cause thesecured lancet body to be released.
 2. The lancet pricking deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein the lancet cap comprises a holding portionin a front end thereof; and a lancet cap's portion other than theholding portion serves to prevent the pushing of the trigger part due toan interaction of the lancet cap's portion with the holder at a point intime before the lancet cap is removed from the lancet.
 3. The lancetpricking device according to claim 1, wherein the lancet body and thepricking needle of the lancet and the launching spring are positionedinside the trigger part such that all of them do not protrude beyond thetrigger part.
 4. The lancet pricking device according to claim 1,wherein a launching spring is attached to a spring-attachment portionprovided at a rear-sided inner wall of the trigger part; and thespring-attachment portion has a bent form of an elongated part with afree end and a fixed end.
 5. The lancet pricking device according toclaim 1, wherein the trigger part is disposed as a whole inside theholder such that only a pricking opening portion provided at a front endof the trigger part protrudes outwardly from a front opening end of theholder; a front portion of the lancet cap protrudes outwardly from thefront opening end of the holder, and a pair of parts provided at lateralsides of the front portion of the lancet cap is adjacent to the frontopening end of the holder such that a backward moving of the lancet withrespect to the holder is prevented; each of the arms of the trigger parthas its front side serving as a fixed end and its rear side serving as afree end in which each of lateral sides of the lancet body is secured byabutting on the each of the arms of the trigger part such that thelaunching spring is kept compressed before a pricking operation; andwhen the trigger part is forced to move backwardly with respect to theholder upon the pushing of the trigger part, the each arm of the triggerpart is expanded outwardly to cause the securing of the each lateralside of the lancet body to the each arm to be released.
 6. The lancetpricking device according to claim 5, wherein, when the trigger part isforced to move backwardly with respect to the holder, the free end ofthe each arm of the trigger part slides on a sloped portion provided ata rear-sided inner wall of the holder, and thereby the outward expansionof the each arm is automatically performed.
 7. The lancet prickingdevice according to claim 6, wherein, at a point in time after thelancet cap is removed from the lancet, an external force applied to thepricking opening portion provided at the front end of the trigger partserves to push the trigger part toward the inside of the holder suchthat the trigger part moves backwardly with respect to the holder. 8.The lancet pricking device according to claim 5, wherein the each arm ofthe trigger part is provided with a component for applying a force tothe each arm in a lateral direction of the lancet body.
 9. The lancetpricking device according to claim 8, wherein the component for applyingthe force to the each arm of the trigger part in the lateral directionof the lancet body is a push-back portion capable of pushing an innerwall of the holder, or capable of pushing the inner wall of the holderwhen the outward expansion of the each arm of the trigger part starts.10. The lancet pricking device according to claim 9, wherein thepush-back portion is in an arm form that protrudes outwardly andobliquely from the each arm of the trigger part.
 11. The lancet prickingdevice according to claim 5, wherein a re-use preventing wing isprovided at a rear-sided outer face of the trigger part such that itextends forwardly and obliquely, and whereas a re-use preventingprotrusion is provided at an inner wall of the holder; upon the pushingof the trigger part in a pricking operation, the re-use preventing wingof the trigger part moves backwardly while contacting on the re-usepreventing protrusion of the holder until the wing rides over theprotrusion; and after the pricking operation, the re-use preventing wingis capable of abutting against the re-use preventing protrusion suchthat a forward movement of the trigger part is restricted, and therebythe trigger part after the pricking cannot be returned to itspre-pricking state.
 12. The lancet pricking device according to claim 1,wherein the trigger part is disposed as a whole inside the holder suchthat a rear end of the trigger part protrudes outwardly from a rearopening end of the holder, and that a pair of trigger part's outer armsextending forwardly from the rear end of the trigger part is positionedat outer lateral walls of the holder; a front portion of the lancet capprotrudes outwardly from a front opening end of the holder, and a pairof parts provided at lateral sides of the front portion of the lancetcap is adjacent to a front end of the holder, or another part of thefront portion of the lancet cap is adjacent to the front opening end ofthe holder such that a backward moving of the lancet with respect to theholder is prevented; the lancet body and the pricking needle of thelancet and the launching spring are positioned inside the trigger partsuch that all of them do not protrude beyond the pair of the arms of thetrigger part, and each of the arms of the trigger part has its frontside serving as a free end and its rear side serving as a fixed end inwhich each of lateral sides of the lancet body is secured by abutting onthe each of the arms of the trigger part such that the launching springis kept compressed before a pricking operation; and when the triggerpart is forced to move forwardly with respect to the holder upon thepushing of the trigger part, each of the arms of the trigger part isexpanded outwardly to cause the securing of the each lateral side of thelancet body to the each arm to be released.
 13. The lancet prickingdevice according to claim 12, wherein, when the trigger part is forcedto move forwardly with respect to the holder, the free end of the eacharm of the trigger part slides on a sloped portion provided at afront-sided inner wall of the holder, and thereby the outward expansionof the each arm is automatically performed.
 14. The lancet prickingdevice according to claim 12, wherein, at a point in time after thelancet cap is removed from the lancet, an external force applied to therear end of the trigger part or the pair of trigger part's outer armsserves to push the trigger part toward the inside of the holder suchthat the trigger part moves forwardly with respect to the holder. 15.The lancet pricking device according to claim 12, wherein the lancet capcomprises a pair of cap arms extending backwardly from the pair of partsprovided at the lateral sides of the front portion of the lancet cap;and a tip of the each arm of the trigger part is positioned between atip of the each cap arm of the lancet cap and a sloped portion of theholder at a point in time before the lancet cap is removed from thelancet.
 16. The lancet pricking device according to claim 15, wherein,at a point in time before the lancet cap is removed from the lancet,even when the trigger part is intended to be pushed toward the inside ofthe holder due to a pressing force from the outside, the tip of the eacharm of the trigger part abuts against both the tip of the each cap armof the lancet cap and the sloped portion of the holder, whereby thepushing of the trigger part is prevented.
 17. The lancet pricking deviceaccording to claim 12, wherein a re-use preventing wing is provided atan outer face of the each arm of the trigger part such that it extendsbackwardly and obliquely, and whereas a re-use preventing protrusion isprovided at an inner wall of the holder; and upon the pushing of thetrigger part in the pricking operation, the re-use preventing wing ofthe each arm of the trigger part moves forwardly while contacting on there-use preventing protrusion of the holder until the wing rides over theprotrusion; and after the pricking operation, the re-use preventing wingis capable of abutting against the re-use preventing protrusion suchthat the backward movement of the trigger part is restricted, andthereby the trigger part after the pricking cannot be returned to itspre-pricking state.
 18. (canceled)